Digestive System: Understanding the Process and Organs
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Questions and Answers

What occurs during the metaphase stage of cell division?

  • Chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.
  • The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.
  • The cytoplasm divides to form two separate daughter cells.
  • Chromosomes line up across the center of the cell and become attached to the spindle fibers. (correct)

What is the primary function of cytokinesis?

  • To line up chromosomes across the center of the cell.
  • To divide the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells. (correct)
  • To separate chromosomes and move them to opposite ends of the cell.
  • To reform the nuclear envelope around each set of chromosomes.

What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

  • Mitosis produces daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes, while meiosis produces daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes. (correct)
  • Mitosis produces four daughter cells, while meiosis produces two.
  • Mitosis produces two daughter cells, while meiosis produces four.
  • Mitosis produces daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes, while meiosis produces daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes.

What is the purpose of a Punnett Square?

<p>To predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inheritance is responsible for traits like human height or skin color?

<p>Polygenic inheritance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of traits are determined by genes found on the sex chromosomes?

<p>Sex-linked traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of breaking down food into smaller nutrients that can be absorbed by the body?

<p>Digestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for mechanical digestion and saliva production?

<p>Mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs produce digestive enzymes?

<p>Liver and pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of the cell cycle does the cell grow and replicate its DNA?

<p>Interphase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of absorbing the products of digestion into the bloodstream or lymph?

<p>Absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of cell division where the chromosomes condense and become visible?

<p>Prophase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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