Digestive System: The Stomach Functionality

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of enzymatic hydrolysis in the digestive system?

  • Breaking down polymers into monomers (correct)
  • Breaking down lipids into fatty acids
  • Breaking down amino acids into proteins
  • Breaking down glucose into sugars

How does mechanical fragmentation of food aid chemical digestion?

  • It decreases the surface area exposed to enzymes
  • It increases the surface area exposed to digestive enzymes (correct)
  • It reduces the activity of digestive enzymes
  • It increases the pH level in the stomach

Which of the following is true about absorption in the digestive system?

  • It primarily occurs in the large intestine
  • It involves the breakdown of nutrients into polymers
  • It happens through undigested material passing through the esophagus
  • It is the uptake of nutrients by body cells (correct)

What is the final destination for undigested material in the digestive system?

<p>Large intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What propels food along the digestive tract through rhythmic waves of contraction?

<p>Peristalsis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for the final digestion and nutrient absorption?

<p>Small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does food typically spend in the stomach for partial digestion?

<p>2-6 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does peristalsis help in the digestive process?

<p>It pushes food along the digestive tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the stomach lining in digestion?

<p>Protecting the stomach from its acidic contents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an ulcer develop in the stomach?

<p>Breakdown of protective mucus layer in stomach lining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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