Digestive System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a common evidence for being alive according to the text?

  • Sleeping
  • Breathing
  • Visible movement (correct)
  • Eating

Why do some people think plants are alive?

  • They grow over time (correct)
  • They are green
  • They are stationary
  • They have colorful leaves

What characteristic of life is NOT solely based on visible movement according to the text?

  • Breathing
  • Sleeping (correct)
  • Eating
  • Growth

Why is there controversy about whether viruses are truly alive?

<p>They lack molecular movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of movement is mentioned as invisible but necessary for life by professional biologists?

<p>Molecular movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned that a plant that is not visibly growing is still alive?

<p>It grows over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of peristaltic movements in the digestive tube?

<p>Regulate the movement of food along the digestive tube (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the stomach expand when food enters it?

<p>By contracting its walls rhythmically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gastric glands in the stomach?

<p>Create an acidic medium for enzyme action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dental caries or tooth decay begin?

<p>By softening or demineralising enamel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mucus in the stomach?

<p>Protect the inner lining from acid action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for protein digestion in the stomach?

<p>Pepsin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chloroplasts in a leaf cell?

<p>Converting light energy into chemical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of keeping a potted plant with variegated leaves in a dark room for three days before conducting the activity?

<p>To ensure all the starch in the leaves gets used up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dipping the leaf in boiling water and then immersing it in alcohol during the activity?

<p>To prepare the leaf for iodine staining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does boiling alcohol in a water bath after immersing the leaf help achieve?

<p>Removing excess alcohol from the leaf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn if after iodine staining, green areas on the leaf turn blue-black?

<p>There is no starch present in those areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does keeping a potted plant with variegated leaves in sunlight for six hours help demonstrate the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

<p>It promotes chlorophyll synthesis and thus starch production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate take place?

<p>Cytoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is formed by the breakdown of pyruvate in yeast during fermentation?

<p>Ethanol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the process of breaking down pyruvate into lactic acid when oxygen is lacking in muscle cells?

<p>Anaerobic respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organelle does the breakdown of pyruvate into carbon dioxide take place using oxygen?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of respiration releases a greater amount of energy, aerobic or anaerobic?

<p>Aerobic respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes muscle cramps during sudden activity due to the build-up of lactic acid?

<p>Build-up of lactic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to brush teeth after eating?

<p>To remove plaque before bacteria produce acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the alimentary canal is the longest?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do herbivores need a longer small intestine compared to carnivores?

<p>To allow cellulose digestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bile juice from the liver in digestion?

<p>Emulsifying fats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the food coming from the stomach need to be made alkaline in the small intestine?

<p>To facilitate pancreatic enzyme activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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