Digestive System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the salivary glands in the digestive system?

  • Protect the teeth from decay
  • Facilitate the passage of food through the esophagus
  • Absorb nutrients from food
  • Secrete enzymes for carbohydrate digestion (correct)

Which part of the throat is responsible for both respiration and digestion?

  • Nasopharynx
  • Laryngopharynx
  • Epiglottis
  • Oropharynx (correct)

What is the significance of the epiglottis in the digestive process?

  • It directs food to the trachea during swallowing
  • It closes off the windpipe to prevent food from entering (correct)
  • It secretes enzymes for protein digestion
  • It contracts to aid in peristalsis

Which function does the esophageal sphincter serve in the digestive system?

<p>Prevents reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle contraction is primarily responsible for moving food through the esophagus?

<p>Peristaltic contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive system is lined with stratified squamous epithelium?

<p>Esophagus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chief cells in the stomach?

<p>Secrete inactive pepsinogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of intrinsic factor in the digestive system?

<p>Enhance absorption of vitamin B12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid?

<p>Parietal cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of somatostatin in the endocrine and exocrine systems?

<p>Prevent hormone production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which digestive enzyme is secreted by the pancreas to help in the breakdown of fats?

<p>Lipase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of gastric cells that secrete gastrin?

<p>Help in digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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