Digestive System Organs
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme breaks down carbohydrates in the mouth?

  • Peptidase
  • Amylase (correct)
  • Pepsin
  • Lipase

Which organ is responsible for breaking down proteins into amino acids?

  • Small intestine
  • Stomach (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Liver

Where do fats get broken down into micelles?

  • Stomach
  • Mouth
  • Small intestine (correct)
  • Liver

Which lipoprotein carries small balls of fats to the body?

<p>Chylomicrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone activates the liver and pancreas and deactivates the stomach?

<p>CCK (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chief cells in the digestive system?

<p>Break down proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is responsible for stomach acid production?

<p>Chloride (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is important for calcium absorption and bone health?

<p>Vitamin D (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which water-soluble vitamin is important for energy production?

<p>Vitamin B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fat-soluble vitamin is important for vision?

<p>Vitamin A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for releasing hydrochloric acid (HCl)?

<p>Stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main enzyme released by the chief cells in the stomach?

<p>Pepsin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for breaking down carbohydrates?

<p>Pancreas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bile released by the liver?

<p>Emulsifies fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for absorbing most nutrients?

<p>Intestines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lower esophageal sphincter?

<p>Regulates food leaving the stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for making bile?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vermiform appendix?

<p>Non-functional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for releasing enzymes to break down lipids?

<p>Pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the circular and longitudinal layers of muscles in the stomach?

<p>Regulation of food movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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