Digestive System Journey Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of amylase in the digestive system?

  • Aids in protein digestion
  • Absorbs nutrients
  • Breaks down carbohydrates (correct)
  • Emulsifies fats
  • Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach?

  • Trypsin
  • Lipase
  • Pepsin (correct)
  • Amylase
  • Where does the absorption of nutrients mainly occur in the digestive system?

  • Esophagus
  • Pharynx
  • Jejunum (correct)
  • Duodenum
  • What is the function of bile in the digestive system?

    <p>Emulsifies fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the digestive system is responsible for absorbing water and minerals?

    <p>Large intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the waste product formed in the digestive system for elimination?

    <p>Feces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é a principal função da mastigação no processo de digestão?

    <p>Aumentar a superfície de contato dos alimentos para facilitar a digestão química</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é a principal função da saliva durante a digestão?

    <p>Lubrificar o bolo alimentar para facilitar a deglutição</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é a função do estômago no processo de digestão?

    <p>Transformar o bolo alimentar em quimo através do ácido clorídrico e pepsina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é a principal função do intestino delgado na digestão?

    <p>Absorver os nutrientes digeridos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é a função do intestino grosso na digestão?

    <p>Absorver água e sais minerais e eliminar os resíduos não absorvidos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é a diferença entre a digestão física e a digestão química no processo de digestão?

    <p>A digestão física quebra os alimentos em partículas menores, enquanto a digestão química transforma os nutrientes em moléculas absorvíveis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The text explains the journey of food in the digestive system, starting from the mouth where digestion begins with the breakdown of carbohydrates.
    • Chewing helps increase the surface area of the food for better chemical reactions, and saliva from salivary glands contains enzymes like amylase to start breaking down carbohydrates.
    • Swallowing food involves passing it through the pharynx to the esophagus, where peristaltic movements help move the food towards the stomach.
    • In the stomach, food is mixed with gastric juices containing hydrochloric acid (HCl) for protein digestion, with pepsin breaking down proteins into smaller molecules.
    • The partially digested food (chyme) then moves to the small intestine, where further digestion occurs with the help of pancreatic enzymes and bile produced by the liver to emulsify fats.
    • The small intestine is divided into the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, with the absorption of nutrients mainly happening in the jejunum.
    • In the large intestine, water and minerals are absorbed, and the remaining waste forms into feces for elimination through the rectum.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on how food travels through the digestive system, from the mouth to the large intestine, and the role of different organs and enzymes in digestion.

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