Digestive System Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

  • To produce digestive enzymes and bicarbonate
  • To further breakdown food residue
  • To propel and eliminate feces
  • To absorb macro and micro nutrients (correct)
  • What is the role of the liver in the digestive system?

  • To produce digestive enzymes
  • Both a and b (correct)
  • To produce bile salts to emulsify lipids
  • To store, concentrate, and release bile
  • What is the primary function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

  • To produce bicarbonate to neutralize acidic chyme
  • To stimulate the release of gastric acid
  • Both a and b (correct)
  • To produce digestive enzymes
  • What is the role of the tongue in the digestive system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of saliva in the digestive system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the large intestine in the digestive system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the internal anal sphincter and external anal sphincter?

    <p>To normally keep the anus closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Valsalva maneuver?

    <p>To increase intra-abdominal pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the hepatic portal vein?

    <p>To deliver nutrients from the small intestine to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of bile produced by the liver?

    <p>To emulsify lipids in the small intestine, similar to how dish soap works on fats in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main functions of the pancreas?

    <p>To have both exocrine and endocrine functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the gallbladder?

    <p>To store, concentrate, and propel bile into the duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the digestive system?

    <p>To break down food and absorb nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the digestive system?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the muscularis layer in the digestive tract?

    <p>To facilitate the movement of food through peristalsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is responsible for regulating digestive secretions?

    <p>Submucosal plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the hepatic portal system?

    <p>To transport proteins and carbohydrates to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is involved in the initial mechanical breakdown of food?

    <p>Mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the lower esophageal sphincter?

    <p>Controlling food entering the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of deglutition involves moving food into the esophagus?

    <p>Pharyngeal phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of parietal cells in the stomach?

    <p>Producing hydrochloric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is essential for breaking down protein in the stomach?

    <p>Pepsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the small intestine?

    <p>Absorption of nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone initiates peristalsis in the small intestine?

    <p>Motilin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the cecum in the digestive system?

    <p>Continues absorption of water and salts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the rectum in the digestive process?

    <p>Preventing simultaneous passage of feces and gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of mucosal barrier in the stomach?

    <p>Protect against acidic environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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