Questions and Answers
What is the process whereby nutrients are taken into the bloodstream called?
Absorption
What enzyme breaks down starch?
Amylase
What is the term for the building up of body tissues in the constructive phase of metabolism?
Anabolism
What does anorexia refer to?
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What is the surgical excision of the appendix called?
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What is appendicitis?
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What is the accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity called?
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What does biliary pertain to?
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What is bilirubin?
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What is the medical term for a covered tongue by hairlike papillae?
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What does the term bowel refer to?
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What does buccal mean?
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What is catabolism?
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What does celiac pertain to?
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What is cheilosis?
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What is the surgical excision of the gallbladder called?
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What is cholecystitis?
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What is choledochotomy?
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What is chyle?
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What is cirrhosis?
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What is colectomy?
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What is colon cancer?
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What does colonic mean?
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What is a colonoscope?
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What is colonoscopy?
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What is colostomy?
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What is constipation?
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What is defecation?
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What is deglutition?
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What is dentalgia?
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Study Notes
Absorption and Metabolism
- Absorption is the process through which nutrients enter the bloodstream.
- Anabolism refers to the constructive phase of metabolism where body tissues are built up.
- Catabolism describes the breakdown of complex substances into simpler elements.
Nutrient Breakdown
- Amylase is an enzyme essential for breaking down starch into simpler sugars.
- Chyle is a milky fluid formed from intestinal digestion, consisting of lymph and emulsified fats.
Digestive System Conditions
- Anorexia signifies a lack of appetite, which can affect nutrient intake.
- Appendicitis is characterized by inflammation of the appendix and may require surgical intervention (appendectomy).
- Ascites is the significant accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity.
- Circumstances leading to conditions like colon cancer (malignancy of the colon) can arise from various risk factors.
Surgical Procedures
- Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix.
- Cholecystectomy involves the surgical excision of the gallbladder, often due to cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation).
- Choledochotomy is a surgical incision made in the common bile duct.
- Colectomy refers to the surgical removal of part of the colon.
- Colostomy involves creating a new opening in the colon.
Gastrointestinal Examination
- A colonoscope is used for direct visual examination of the colon.
- Colonoscopy is the procedure that employs a colonoscope for visual examination.
Oral and Digestive Health
- Cheilosis indicates an abnormal condition of the lips related to deficiencies in riboflavin and other B-complex vitamins.
- Black hairy tongue results from hairlike papillae entangled with fungal threads from Aspergillus niger or Candida albicans.
General Terms
- Bowel refers to the intestine as a whole.
- Buccal pertains to the cheek area in medical terminology.
- Deglutition is the act of swallowing, integral to the digestive process.
- Defecation is the process of evacuating the bowel, crucial for waste removal.
- Dentalgia is the medical term for toothache, addressing oral health concerns.
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Description
Explore key terms related to the digestive system with this comprehensive flashcard quiz. From absorption to anorexia, each card provides essential definitions and insights into how our body processes nutrients. Perfect for students in health sciences and biology courses.