Digestive System Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the digestive system?

  • To filter blood
  • To break down food (correct)
  • To remove waste (correct)
  • To store bile
  • What tube connects the mouth and stomach?

    Esophagus

    What organ produces bile?

    Liver

    What is the role of the stomach in digestion?

    <p>Mashes food into chime and mixes with digestive juices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the gallbladder do?

    <p>Stores bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the pancreas?

    <p>Produces digestive juices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the absorption of nutrients occur primarily?

    <p>Small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the large intestine?

    <p>Absorbs water and minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The excretory system only includes the urinary system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the urinary system?

    <p>Rids the body of toxic waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the kidneys?

    <p>Remove waste from the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the bladder do?

    <p>Stores urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system is responsible for creating new organisms?

    <p>Reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Digestive System

    • Comprises organs that aid in food digestion.
    • Food travels through the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.

    Esophagus

    • A long tube extending from the throat to the stomach.
    • Responsible for moving food from the mouth to the stomach.

    Liver

    • Produces bile, an acidic juice that emulsifies fats into small droplets.
    • Plays a crucial role in fat digestion but does not store food.

    Stomach

    • A muscular bag that transforms food into a thick mush called chime.
    • Mixes food with digestive juices for effective digestion.

    Gallbladder

    • Stores bile produced by the liver.
    • Releases bile into the small intestine when food is present.

    Pancreas

    • Creates digestive juices released into the small intestine.
    • Facilitates the breakdown of fats and proteins into absorbable forms.

    Small Intestine

    • A long, coiled tube where digestion occurs and nutrients are absorbed.
    • Unabsorbed material is sent to the large intestine.

    Large Intestine

    • A large tube that absorbs water and minerals from waste.
    • Eliminates solid waste from the body.

    Excretory System

    • Responsible for waste removal and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.
    • Includes processes such as exhaling carbon dioxide, urine production, and sweating to remove excess salt.

    Urinary System

    • Component of the excretory system that eliminates toxic waste.
    • Urine travels from the kidneys through ureters to the bladder and out through the urethra.

    Kidneys

    • Organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine.
    • Regulate blood salt levels, ensuring balance.

    Bladder

    • Stores urine until it is expelled from the body.
    • The urethra serves as the passageway from the bladder to the outside.

    Reproductive System

    • Enables the creation of new organisms.

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    Description

    Explore the essential body parts involved in digestion, waste removal, and reproduction with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition, helping you understand the key components and their functions within the digestive system.

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