Digestion and Absorption Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organs are considered accessory digestive organs?

  • Liver, gallbladder, and pancreas (correct)
  • Esophagus, large intestine, and salivary glands
  • Mouth, stomach, and small intestine
  • Pharynx, large intestine, and teeth
  • What is the function of gastric motility in the digestive system?

  • To facilitate absorption of nutrients
  • To produce bile for fat digestion
  • To initiate mechanical breakdown of food in the mouth
  • To mix and move materials along the GI tract (correct)
  • What is the main function of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas in the digestive system?

  • Facilitate absorption of nutrients
  • Produce and store digestive secretions (correct)
  • Initiate mechanical breakdown of food
  • Produce and store blood for nutrient transport
  • What is the process of absorption in the digestive system?

    <p>Uptake of nutrient molecules into the blood/lymph by the small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of chemical digestion in the GI tract?

    <p>To break down macromolecules into their monomers using digestive enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mechanical digestion only involves the physical breakdown of food, while chemical digestion involves the breakdown of food into its nutrient molecules.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main function of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas in the digestive system is to directly absorb nutrients from the food.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capability of the GI tract to mix and move materials along its length is known as gastric motility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chemical digestion involves the breakdown of dietary macromolecules into their monomers through hydrolysis reactions carried out by digestive enzymes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of absorption in the digestive system involves the uptake of nutrient molecules into the blood/lymph by small intestines.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Accessory Digestive Organs

    • The liver, gallbladder, and pancreas are considered accessory digestive organs.

    Gastric Motility

    • Gastric motility refers to the capability of the GI tract to mix and move materials along its length.
    • This function is essential in the digestive system.

    Functions of Accessory Digestive Organs

    • The main function of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas is to facilitate chemical digestion in the digestive system.
    • The liver produces bile, the gallbladder stores bile, and the pancreas produces digestive enzymes.
    • These organs work together to break down food into its nutrient molecules.

    Mechanical vs Chemical Digestion

    • Mechanical digestion involves the physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces.
    • Chemical digestion involves the breakdown of food into its nutrient molecules through hydrolysis reactions carried out by digestive enzymes.

    Absorption

    • The process of absorption in the digestive system involves the uptake of nutrient molecules into the blood or lymph by the small intestines.
    • This is an essential step in the digestive process, allowing the body to utilize nutrients from ingested food.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the liver, biliary system, and pancreas with this quiz on digestion and absorption. Assess your understanding of the function, glands, secretions, and absorption in various regions of the gastrointestinal system. Prep for practical classes and reinforce your grasp of mechanical and chemical digestion.

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