Digestion & Absorption
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of changing foodstuffs into smaller particles for absorption?

  • Fermentation
  • Absorption
  • Hydrolysis
  • Digestion (correct)
  • What type of enzymes act on proteins to break them down into amino acids?

  • Proteases (correct)
  • Lipases
  • Amylolytic enzymes
  • Nucleases
  • Where is ptyalin produced?

  • Small intestine
  • Salivary glands (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Stomach
  • What is the function of ribonuclease and deoxyribonuclease?

    <p>Breaking down nucleic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of ptyalin and pancreatic amylase action on starch?

    <p>Maltose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reaction catalyzed by lactase?

    <p>Glucose and galactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme acts on proteins in the stomach?

    <p>Pepsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are glucose and galactose transported across the intestinal epithelial cells?

    <p>By facilitated diffusion requiring a high concentration of external Na ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of bile in the small intestine?

    <p>To emulsify fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fate of fatty acids in intestinal absorption?

    <p>They are converted to triglycerides and transported as chylomicrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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