Diffusion in Solids: Key Concepts
15 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is diffusion?

  • The random movement of atoms within an essentially pure material
  • The diffusion of small atoms from one interstitial position to another in the crystal structure
  • The movement of atoms from high to low concentration (correct)
  • The movement of atoms from low to high concentration

Which mechanism of diffusion involves the diffusion of small atoms from one interstitial position to another in the crystal structure?

  • Vacancy diffusion
  • Self-diffusion
  • External diffusion
  • Interstitial diffusion (correct)

In what type of material does self-diffusion occur?

  • Alloy
  • Elemental solid (correct)
  • Compound material
  • Polymer

What is a solid solution?

<p>A homogeneous composition throughout a material resulting from the addition of impurity atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vacancy diffusion?

<p>The diffusion of atoms when an atom leaves a regular lattice position to fill a vacancy in the crystal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the constant thermal motion of atoms, molecules, and particles?

<p>Diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diffusion involves the migration of atoms within an elemental solid?

<p>Self-diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the addition of impurity atoms to a metal resulting in the formation of a homogenous composition throughout?

<p>Solid solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law describes steady-state diffusion in materials?

<p>Fick's First Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which mechanism for diffusion does an atom leave a regular lattice position to fill a vacancy in the crystal?

<p>Vacancy diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diffusion involves the migration of small atoms from one interstitial position to another in the crystal structure?

<p>Interstitial diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for mass transport by atomic motion as a consequence of the constant thermal motion of atoms, molecules, and particles?

<p>Diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which mechanism for diffusion does an atom leave a regular lattice position to fill a vacancy in the crystal?

<p>Vacancy diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the addition of impurity atoms to a metal resulting in the formation of a homogenous composition throughout?

<p>Solid solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law describes non-steady-state diffusion and is represented by Fick’s Second Law?

<p>Fick’s Second Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser