Diffusion Experiment with Copper (II) Sulfate and Prussian Blue
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Questions and Answers

What factors affect the rate of diffusion?

  • Photosynthesis, acidity of solutions, kinetic energy
  • Tonicity, dialysis, molecule size
  • Silver nitrate test, equilibrium, chlorophyll absorption
  • Temperature, concentration gradient, molecular mass of particles (correct)

How does temperature impact the rate of diffusion?

  • Lower temperatures increase molecular motions
  • Lower temperatures increase the concentration gradient
  • Higher temperatures increase the diffusion rates (correct)
  • Higher temperatures decrease kinetic energy

What happens to diffusion rates as molecules get closer to equilibrium?

  • They remain constant
  • They slow down (correct)
  • They stop completely
  • They speed up

Which factor slows down diffusion rates in a solution?

<p>Heavier molecular mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of molecule size in diffusion?

<p>larger molecules tend to diffuse slower than smaller ones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does concentration gradient affect diffusion velocity?

<p>Higher concentration gradient speeds up diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biomolecules are present in methyl orange, according to the text?

<p>Carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound had the lowest rate of diffusion in the experiment discussed?

<p>Copper (II) sulfate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is present in the dialysate during the dialysis process?

<p>Only chloride ions from NaCl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sample had a faster diffusion rate than copper (II) sulfate?

<p>Bread (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the rate of diffusion based on the text?

<p>Temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you prove the presence of compounds in a dialysate based on the text?

<p>$\text{Biuret test}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that was mentioned in the text to test for the presence of chloride ions?

<p>Osmosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution has a solute concentration higher than that inside the cell, preventing the solutes from passing through the membrane?

<p>Hypertonic solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle in biochemistry is associated with the process of dialysis mentioned in the text?

<p>Tonicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of molecules affect the velocity of diffusion according to the text?

<p>Smaller molecules diffuse faster than larger molecules, increasing velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of solution is the solute concentration outside the cell lower than inside and allows for free movement across the membrane?

<p>Hypotonic solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the velocity of diffusion as molecule size increases according to the text?

<p>Velocity of diffusion decreases as molecule size increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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