Diffuse Radiosity and Real Surfaces in Engineering Calculations

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe the rate of total radiant energy leaving a surface per unit surface area?

  • Radiosity (correct)
  • Absorptivity
  • Reflectivity
  • Emissivity

In the context of radiation problems, what type of body is assumed to have constant monochromatic properties over all wavelengths?

  • White body
  • Transparent body
  • Black body
  • Gray body (correct)

What does the term 'specular reflection' refer to in the context of radiation?

  • Reflection in all directions
  • Uniform reflection
  • Perfect reflection
  • Reflection at an angle equal to the incident ray (correct)

Which term represents the blackbody emissive power per unit surface area?

<p>Eb - Emissive power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a gray body assume about its properties over all wavelengths?

<p>Constant properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the radiant energy leaving a surface that includes both original emission and reflected rays?

<p>Net radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term defined as the fraction of radiation leaving surface A1 that reaches surface A2?

<p>View factor, F12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation Q12 = Eb1A1F12 - Eb2A2F21, what does the term 'Q12' represent?

<p>Net radiation exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If both surfaces are black and absorb all incident radiation, what is the net radiation exchange given by?

<p>Q12 = Eb1A1F12 - Eb2A2F21 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When both surfaces are of the same temperature, what is the relationship between A1F12 and A2F21?

<p>A1F12 = A2F21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of emitters does Eq.(2.59) apply to?

<p>Diffuse emitters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the net radiation exchange if both surfaces have different temperatures?

<p>Net radiation exchange can be negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a real surface, what does the term 'diffuse radiosity' refer to?

<p>The intensity of radiation is constant in all directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation J = p*I represent for a real surface?

<p>Radiation intensity is constant in all directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Example 2.10, what percentage of incident solar energy is transmitted through the glass for wavelengths 0.3 to 3.0 mm?

<p>94.61% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided example, what does a glass with transmissivity of 0.92 mean?

<p>92% of light passes through the glass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does atmospheric attenuation play in the calculation of radiation transmission through the glass?

<p>Has no impact on solar energy transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a blackbody at 373 K affect the radiation emitted through the glass in Example 2.10?

<p>Negligibly affects radiation transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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