Difference Between Tradition and Custom

Study Notes

Difference Between Tradition and Custom

Tradition is an inherited practice, belief or standard of behavior that has been passed down from generation to generation. They serve as established guidelines for people and groups.
Custom is a way of acting, behaving, or thinking that is common to a particular group or people, and often has no written or formal basis.

Military Traditions

Tradition of Valor: The text highlights the gallant defense of Bataan and Corregidor against the Japanese Imperial Army as a testament to bravery and valor. The famous quote by General Douglas Mac Arthur highlights the valor of Filipino soldiers during the war.
Tradition of Honor: The text emphasizes personal dignity, self-worth, and the supreme sacrifice made to achieve freedom as key elements of military honor.
Tradition of Solidarity: This tradition highlights the importance of unity, teamwork, and working together through difficult times to achieve national objectives.

Military Customs

Raising of the Right Hand in Taking Oath: This custom emphasizes the solemnity and seriousness of taking an oath of truth and loyalty.
Courtesy of the Post: This custom involves officers visiting military posts and being formally welcomed by the commanding officer.
Presentation of Recruit to Colors: This symbolizes the recruit's acceptance into the organization.
Farewell Tendered to a Departing Officer: A farewell party is held when an officer is reassigned.
Ceremony Tendered to a Retiree: Honors are given to retiring military personnel in recognition of their service.
Trumpet or Bugle Calls: These calls are used to signal various activities and help maintain a structured and rhythmic daily routine.
Courtesy Calls: Officers who have been reassigned, promoted, or assuming new positions are expected to make courtesy calls on their commanders. This is done to show respect and build relationships.
Call of Newly Promoted Generals/Flag Officers: Officers promoted to high ranks make courtesy calls on senior commanders to formally acknowledge their new rank.
New Year’s Call on the Commanding Officer: Officers make formal calls on their Commander during New Year’s Day.
Happy Hour: This is a social event for officers to build comradeship.
Military Weddings: These are often held with traditional military elements and tailored to the specific faith.
Patronage of the Officer’s Club and EP’s Club Houses: These provide off-duty social and recreational life for officers and enlisted personnel.
Ceremonies at Holiday Dinners: Commanding officers visit troops during meal times on holidays.
Christmas Holiday Entertainment: Children of personnel are given gifts and entertained during the Christmas holiday.
Rank Has Its Privileges: Senior officers have precedence in choosing billets, quarters, or transportation.
Visiting the Sick: Military personnel who are hospitalized are visited by unit members when permitted by medical staff.
Survivor Assistance to Bereaved Family: The unit provides assistance to the family of a deceased member.
“I Wish” and “I Desire” Statement: When a commanding officer uses phrases like "I wish" or "I desire," it is a signal that the statement has the force of a direct order.
Use of the Word “Sir”: The word "Sir" is used by junior officers in addressing senior officers and by enlisted personnel in addressing officers.
Place of Honor: The position of honor is on the right. When a junior is with a senior, they stand, sit, or ride to the left of the senior.