16 Questions
What is the main difference between pain threshold and pain tolerance?
Pain threshold is the minimum level of pain a person can feel, while pain tolerance is the maximum level of pain a person can endure.
Which factors affect pain according to the text?
Psychological factors, developmental level & age, culture/ethnic values, environment, support systems, and anxiety/stress all affect pain.
How can you describe the classification of pain based on its nature?
Pain is classified based on its nature, including type, severity, and pattern.
How would you generalize the factors that affect pain?
Psychological factors, developmental level & age, culture/ethnic values, environment, support systems, and anxiety/stress all affect pain.
How would you differentiate somatic pain from visceral pain?
Somatic pain is caused by activation of pain receptors in body surface or deep musculoskeletal tissues.
What is the primary focus of a treatment approach that emphasizes classical conditioning as mentioned in the text?
Decreasing abstinence through rewards from the patient's community
How does classical conditioning differ from operant conditioning in the context of the text?
Classical conditioning involves rewards from the community, while operant conditioning involves individual rewards.
What is a characteristic of pain according to the text?
Pain is a negative sensory and emotional experience.
How do pain threshold and pain tolerance differ based on the information provided?
Pain threshold refers to pain perception, while pain tolerance relates to emotional responses.
Which statement accurately contrasts somatic and visceral pain?
Somatic pain arises from skin and tissues near the surface, while visceral pain originates in internal organs.
How does the community play a role in influencing a patient's abstinence in the described treatment approach?
By providing rewards for adherence to the treatment program
What is the primary difference between somatic pain and visceral pain?
Somatic pain is caused by activation of pain receptors in the body surface or deeper musculoskeletal tissues, while visceral pain is caused by activation of pain receptors in the chest, stomach, and pelvic areas
Which of the following is an example of referred pain?
Pain in the shoulder due to a heart attack
Which of the following is a psychological factor that can influence the experience of pain?
Cognitions
What is the difference between sub-acute pain and episodic/intermittent pain?
Sub-acute pain is intermittent, while episodic/intermittent pain is increasing in intensity over time
What is the difference between acute pain and chronic pain?
Acute pain is short-lasting, while chronic pain persists over a longer period
Study Notes
Types of Pain
- Somatic pain is caused by damage to the skin or muscles, whereas visceral pain is caused by damage to internal organs.
- Somatic pain is localized and easy to identify, while visceral pain is diffuse and difficult to locate.
- Somatic pain is sharp and stabbing, while visceral pain is aching and cramping.
Examples of Pain
- Pain in the shoulder due to a heart attack is an example of referred pain.
- Pain in the leg due to sciatica, pain in the foot due to a bunion, and pain in the hand due to carpal tunnel syndrome are all examples of somatic pain.
Psychological Factors
- Cognitions, or thoughts and beliefs, can influence the experience of pain.
Duration of Pain
- Acute pain is short-term, while chronic pain is long-term.
- Sub-acute pain is increasing in intensity over time, while episodic/intermittent pain occurs intermittently.
Pain Threshold and Tolerance
- Pain threshold is the minimum level of pain that a person can feel, while pain tolerance is the maximum level of pain that a person can endure.
- Pain threshold and pain tolerance are not affected by the same factors, such as medication and age.
Factors that Affect Pain
- Psychological factors, developmental level, age, culture/ethnic values, environment, support systems, and anxiety/stress all affect pain.
Classification of Pain
- Pain is classified based on its nature, including the type of pain, the severity of pain, and the pattern of pain.
Somatic Pain
- Somatic pain is caused by the activation of pain receptors in either the body surface or deeper musculoskeletal tissues.
Definition of Pain
- Pain is a sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.
Pain Threshold and Tolerance
- Pain threshold is the point at which a stimulus is perceived as pain, while pain tolerance is the amount of pain a person is willing or able to tolerate before initiation of overt pain responses.
Test your knowledge on the primary differences between somatic pain and visceral pain. Understand the characteristics and origins of these two types of pain.
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