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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to the internal structure of bone?
Which term refers to the internal structure of bone?
- Assimilation
- Exoskeleton
- Endoskeleton (correct)
- Respiration
What process involves the intake of food in the animal kingdom?
What process involves the intake of food in the animal kingdom?
- Digestion
- Ingestion (correct)
- Elimination
- Respiration
Which term describes the elimination of wastes in animals?
Which term describes the elimination of wastes in animals?
- Endoskeleton
- Assimilation
- Respiration
- Excretion (correct)
What classification within the animal kingdom lacks a backbone?
What classification within the animal kingdom lacks a backbone?
Which reproduction method involves budding and regeneration in animals?
Which reproduction method involves budding and regeneration in animals?
Which term describes the process of expelling wastes in animals?
Which term describes the process of expelling wastes in animals?
In which circulatory system does hemolymph flow through vessels into the body?
In which circulatory system does hemolymph flow through vessels into the body?
Which term refers to the movement of animals around their environment?
Which term refers to the movement of animals around their environment?
What is the term for the breakdown of food in the animal kingdom?
What is the term for the breakdown of food in the animal kingdom?
Which term describes the process of absorbing nutrients in animals?
Which term describes the process of absorbing nutrients in animals?
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Study Notes
Animal Kingdom Classifications
- Vertebrates have a backbone
- Invertebrates do not have a backbone
- Pseudocoelomates are a type of invertebrate with a pseudocoelom, a fluid-filled cavity between the endoderm and mesoderm
- Acoelomates are a type of invertebrate without a true body cavity
Body Structure
- Endoskeleton: internal structure of bone
- Exoskeleton: tough plate on the outside of the body
Life Processes
Nutrition
- Ingestion: intake of food
- Digestion: breaking down of food
- Assimilation: absorbing nutrients
- Elimination: expelling wastes
Movement and Locomotion
- Motile: able to move around
- Sessile: stationary
Respiration
- Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide
Circulatory Systems
- Open Circulatory System: hemolymph flows from vessels into the body cavity
- Closed Circulatory System: blood is contained in vessels
Reproduction
- Asexual reproduction: budding and regeneration
- Sexual reproduction: involving sex cells
Response to Stimuli
- Stimuli: external factors that elicit a response
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