Difference Between Liver Injury Tests and Liver Function Tests
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Questions and Answers

Which type of liver tests represent liver associated enzymes but not liver function?

  • Cholestatic tests
  • Liver function tests (correct)
  • Hepatocellular tests
  • Synthetic function tests

Which liver enzyme abnormalities reflect 'injury' to hepatocytes or bile duct cells?

  • Alkaline phosphatase
  • Nucleotidase
  • Serum GGT
  • Aminotransferases (correct)

What is the main cause of elevations in serum alkaline phosphatase?

  • Placenta complications
  • Alcohol intake
  • Diseases of the liver (correct)
  • Intestinal issues

Which enzyme is reserved for confirmatory testing for cholestasis?

<p>Serum GGT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does serum 5’ nucleotidase indicate when elevated?

<p>Cholestasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of liver injury tests reflect both hepatocellular and cholestatic abnormalities?

<p>Aminotransferases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential cause of elevated AST/ALT levels in acute liver injuries?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomarker is highly sensitive in detecting chronic drinking and can be detected in the blood for 2-4 weeks after drinking has stopped?

<p>Phosphatidylethanol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which liver disease is associated with metabolic syndrome?

<p>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is elevated with chronic alcohol drinking and must be used with GGT and Alkaline Phosphatase?

<p>Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority of evaluation when assessing liver damage?

<p>Presence of alarm symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may not show elevated ALT/AST levels due to little new cell injury occurring in the liver?

<p>Cirrhosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique may be ordered to assess liver damage?

<p>Ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a potential cause of acute liver failure?

<p>Viral hepatitis A, B, C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition takes about 20+ years to develop into cirrhosis or chronic liver failure?

<p>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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