Diego & Gabriela Silang Revolt Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was one major consequence of the Industrial Revolution regarding agriculture?

Farm sizes expanded to accommodate more workers

Increased amount of food produced on farms

Agricultural practices improved significantly

Farmers began to migrate to urban areas for factory jobs (correct)

Which of the following best describes the environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Natural resources were preserved due to less production

Factory pollution sharply increased (correct)

Pollution levels decreased as factories emerged

Manual production methods reduced waste

What were working conditions like in factories during the Industrial Revolution?

Relaxed and easy-going

Comfortable and safe

Long hours with minimal breaks and low pay (correct)

Short hours and high pay

How did the Industrial Revolution influence human migration?

Urban migration increased as people sought factory jobs Signup and view all the answers

What era signifies the time when new lands were explored and colonized by Europeans?

The Age of Exploration Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the trade between the Old World and the New World?

The introduction of new animals and plants Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'globalization' refer to in the context of the Industrial Revolution?

The increasing interconnectedness of different regions Signup and view all the answers

What was a common misconception about the conditions in factories during the Industrial Revolution?

Working environments were well regulated and safe Signup and view all the answers

What significant event caused the laborers to realize they were paying new taxes?

Receiving their pay Signup and view all the answers

Why were the executed priests, known as GOMBURZA, significant to Jose Rizal?

They highlighted the injustices of Spanish tyranny Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Sgt. Lamadrid in the mutiny?

He led the mutiny Signup and view all the answers

What type of labor were the taxes used to offset?

Forced labor (polo) Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader implication of the mutiny in relation to the Spanish colonial government?

It provided a pretext to execute Filipino leaders Signup and view all the answers

How did the behavior of GOMBURZA demonstrate a call for change?

They advocated for secularization of parishes Signup and view all the answers

On which date did Jose Rizal take the entrance examination at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran?

June 10, 1872 Signup and view all the answers

What subjects were included in the entrance examinations that Rizal took?

Christian Doctrine, Arithmetic, and Reading Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jose Rizal's great-great grandfather?

Domingo Lam-co Signup and view all the answers

What familial role did Francisco 'Kikoy' hold in relation to Jose Rizal?

Father Signup and view all the answers

What was the occupation of Rizal's father, Francisco?

Tenant farmer Signup and view all the answers

Where did Rizal's family originate from?

Laguna Signup and view all the answers

Who did Francisco Mercado marry?

Bernarda Monicha Signup and view all the answers

How many children did Juan and Cirila Mercado have?

Thirteen Signup and view all the answers

What educational institution did Rizal's father attend?

Colegio de San Jose Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did both Rizal's grandfather and great-grandfather hold?

Capitanes (town mayors) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant cause of the Filipinos' defeat during the revolts mentioned?

Lack of one central leadership Signup and view all the answers

Which revolt occurred in Manila against the peninsulares?

Novales Revolt Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was NOT a cause of disunity during the revolts?

Strong shared cultural background Signup and view all the answers

How did geographical isolation impact the revolts?

It hindered the gathering of forces Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key idea celebrated during the Age of Enlightenment?

Celebration of reason Signup and view all the answers

What was the Palmero Conspiracy?

A failed plot against Spain Signup and view all the answers

What was a common belief among the influential literati during the Age of Enlightenment?

A better world is possible through reason Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main goals of rational humanity during the Enlightenment?

Attainment of knowledge and freedom Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Jose's younger sister who died at a young age?

Concepcion Signup and view all the answers

At what age was Jose when Concha passed away?

Four years old Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills did Jose learn from his uncle Jose Alberto?

Sketching and drawing Signup and view all the answers

What condition did Josefa, Jose's next sister, have?

Epilepsy Signup and view all the answers

Which uncle taught Jose the rudiments of fencing and wrestling?

Manuel Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Maestro Justiniano's characteristics as a teacher?

He was a strict disciplinarian. Signup and view all the answers

Which uncle instilled a passion for writing and literature in Jose?

Gregorio Signup and view all the answers

What did the teacher tell Jose regarding his progress under his care?

He was already as knowledgeable as his master. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Revolts in the Philippines

The Diego & Gabriela Silang Revolt occurred from 1762-1763 in Ilocos during the British invasion.
The Palaris Revolt took place from 1762-1764, also in response to British colonial rule.
The Novales Revolt in 1823 was a resistance movement in Manila against Spanish peninsulares.
Palmero Conspiracy in 1828 was a failed plot against Spanish authorities.
The Hermano Pule Religious Revolt (1840-1843) emerged in Tayabas, highlighting religious tensions.

Age of Enlightenment

Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement spanning the 17th and 18th centuries, synthesized ideas about God, nature, reason, and humanity.
Key values included the celebration of reason, knowledge, freedom, and happiness, driving reform and revolutionary developments across art, philosophy, and politics.
The Enlightenment represents both a movement and a significant intellectual phase in European history.

Challenges to Filipino Revolts

Disunity among Filipinos hampered collective action, exacerbated by a loyalty crisis stemming from ethnic divisions.
Self-interest and inadequate preparation and training limited effective resistance against colonial powers.
Lack of weapons, geographical isolation, and communication barriers further hindered the capacity to mount successful uprisings.

Industrial Revolution Context

The Industrial Revolution, beginning in the late 1400s and lasting through the 1700s, significantly altered European culture and initiated globalization.
A shift from agriculture to factory work led to food shortages as people left farms for urban job opportunities.
Increased pollution and deteriorating working conditions marked the urban factory life, with long hours and low wages becoming standard.

Jose Rizal's Family Background

Jose Rizal's lineage includes Domingo Lam-co, a Chinese immigrant from Amoy who married Filipina Ines de la Rosa.
Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado, was an educated farmer and town mayor of Biñan, Laguna, later moving to Calamba and marrying Teodora Alonzo.
Rizal's family played a crucial role in his formative years, particularly his mother’s brothers, who influenced his education and interests.

Impact of GOMBURZA Executions

The execution of GOMBURZA (Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora) on January 20 deeply affected Rizal, fostering his awareness of Spanish oppression.
The labor mutiny highlighted issues of forced labor and unfair taxation, elements that contributed to widespread discontent against colonial rule.

Rizal's Education and Early Life

Rizal began his secondary education in 1872, taking entrance exams at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran with guidance from his brother, Paciano.
His early exposure to literature and mentorship from family members significantly shaped his skills in writing and drawing, laying the groundwork for his future as a national hero.

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Description

This quiz covers the Diego and Gabriela Silang Revolt that occurred in Ilocos between 1762 and 1763 during the Age of Enlightenment. It also touches on the Palaris Revolt which took place from 1762 to 1764 amidst the British invasion. Explore the influences of the Enlightenment on these significant historical events.