Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which word's meaning is MOST closely related to the Latin root 'vid, vis'?
Which word's meaning is MOST closely related to the Latin root 'vid, vis'?
- Vocal
- Invisible (correct)
- Verbal
- Audible
A geologist is mapping previously uncharted areas. Which root would be most relevant to her work?
A geologist is mapping previously uncharted areas. Which root would be most relevant to her work?
- phil (G)
- path (G)
- ter, terr (L) (correct)
- tele (G)
If someone is described as 'verbose', which characteristic are they displaying?
If someone is described as 'verbose', which characteristic are they displaying?
- Using more words than necessary (correct)
- A tendency to be quiet and reserved
- A talent for physical activities
- A love for children
A bicycle has one wheel. Using your knowledge of Greek and Latin roots, what is the MOST likely name for a vehicle with two wheels?
A bicycle has one wheel. Using your knowledge of Greek and Latin roots, what is the MOST likely name for a vehicle with two wheels?
A doctor specializing in the treatment of children MOST likely works in which field?
A doctor specializing in the treatment of children MOST likely works in which field?
Which of the following professions directly applies the meaning of the root 'oper'?
Which of the following professions directly applies the meaning of the root 'oper'?
If a company announces it is conducting 'semiannual' reviews, how often are these reviews MOST likely happening?
If a company announces it is conducting 'semiannual' reviews, how often are these reviews MOST likely happening?
How can slang words potentially transition into Standard English?
How can slang words potentially transition into Standard English?
What does scrib
or script
mean?
What does scrib
or script
mean?
Which phrase demonstrates the correct use of an English idiom?
Which phrase demonstrates the correct use of an English idiom?
Why is 'exact diction' important in writing?
Why is 'exact diction' important in writing?
Which of the following sentences contains an error in idiom usage?
Which of the following sentences contains an error in idiom usage?
A writer wants to describe a situation with precision and avoid any possible misinterpretations. Which of the following should they prioritize in their writing?
A writer wants to describe a situation with precision and avoid any possible misinterpretations. Which of the following should they prioritize in their writing?
In what context would the use of dialectical words be most appropriate?
In what context would the use of dialectical words be most appropriate?
A student is writing an essay for a formal academic context. Which type of language should they generally avoid?
A student is writing an essay for a formal academic context. Which type of language should they generally avoid?
Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the evolution of slang into standard English?
Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the evolution of slang into standard English?
Why is it generally discouraged to use 'strained circumlocutions' in writing?
Why is it generally discouraged to use 'strained circumlocutions' in writing?
What is the primary risk associated with peppering writing with needless foreign phrases?
What is the primary risk associated with peppering writing with needless foreign phrases?
Why should writers guard against using 'hackneyed and stale expressions'?
Why should writers guard against using 'hackneyed and stale expressions'?
What is the most likely effect of consistently using convoluted language and foreign phrases in technical documentation?
What is the most likely effect of consistently using convoluted language and foreign phrases in technical documentation?
Which revision most effectively avoids a trite expression?
Which revision most effectively avoids a trite expression?
In what context might the use of a 'strained circumlocution' be most appropriate?
In what context might the use of a 'strained circumlocution' be most appropriate?
Which of the following exemplifies the most effective use of clear and direct language, avoiding unnecessary complexity or foreign phrases?
Which of the following exemplifies the most effective use of clear and direct language, avoiding unnecessary complexity or foreign phrases?
A writer aims to explain a complex scientific concept to a general audience. Which approach is most suitable?
A writer aims to explain a complex scientific concept to a general audience. Which approach is most suitable?
The listed words (aghast, amazed, astonished...) primarily represent what aspect of language?
The listed words (aghast, amazed, astonished...) primarily represent what aspect of language?
Why might you use the list of words provided (aghast, amazed, astonished...) when writing?
Why might you use the list of words provided (aghast, amazed, astonished...) when writing?
What is the key difference between a thesaurus and a dictionary, according to the text?
What is the key difference between a thesaurus and a dictionary, according to the text?
Which of the following scenarios would most benefit from the use of a thesaurus?
Which of the following scenarios would most benefit from the use of a thesaurus?
Why does the text emphasize the importance of understanding a word's definition before using it?
Why does the text emphasize the importance of understanding a word's definition before using it?
If you are writing a formal essay and want to replace the word "important" with a more nuanced term, what should you do before consulting a thesaurus?
If you are writing a formal essay and want to replace the word "important" with a more nuanced term, what should you do before consulting a thesaurus?
The phrase 'constellations of meaning' is used to describe how a thesaurus groups words. What does this suggest about the relationships between words in a thesaurus?
The phrase 'constellations of meaning' is used to describe how a thesaurus groups words. What does this suggest about the relationships between words in a thesaurus?
Why is using a thesaurus insufficient on its own for selecting the best word in your writing?
Why is using a thesaurus insufficient on its own for selecting the best word in your writing?
What is the primary recommendation for improving one's vocabulary, according to the provided text?
What is the primary recommendation for improving one's vocabulary, according to the provided text?
The author warns against being a 'pedantic, pretentious boor.' What behavior does this describe in the context of writing?
The author warns against being a 'pedantic, pretentious boor.' What behavior does this describe in the context of writing?
Why is it important to consider the 'nuance of meaning' when encountering a new word?
Why is it important to consider the 'nuance of meaning' when encountering a new word?
What should a writer assume about their audience regarding vocabulary?
What should a writer assume about their audience regarding vocabulary?
Which of the following describes the 'tough line to draw' for a writer, as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following describes the 'tough line to draw' for a writer, as mentioned in the text?
What does the text imply about the relationship between vocabulary and effective writing?
What does the text imply about the relationship between vocabulary and effective writing?
Consider a writer using sophisticated vocabulary primarily to showcase their knowledge, potentially confusing the reader. How would the author of this text likely view this approach?
Consider a writer using sophisticated vocabulary primarily to showcase their knowledge, potentially confusing the reader. How would the author of this text likely view this approach?
Imagine you are teaching a student who is hesitant to use new words they learn for fear of sounding pretentious. Based on the text, what advice would you give them?
Imagine you are teaching a student who is hesitant to use new words they learn for fear of sounding pretentious. Based on the text, what advice would you give them?
Which of the following transformations demonstrates the use of a suffix to change a verb into a noun?
Which of the following transformations demonstrates the use of a suffix to change a verb into a noun?
A writer aims to describe a situation with a sense of capability. Which word, formed by adding a suffix, would be MOST suitable if the root word is 'response'?
A writer aims to describe a situation with a sense of capability. Which word, formed by adding a suffix, would be MOST suitable if the root word is 'response'?
Which of the following sentences demonstrates the inappropriate use of a complex word where a simpler word would suffice, thus bordering on pretentiousness?
Which of the following sentences demonstrates the inappropriate use of a complex word where a simpler word would suffice, thus bordering on pretentiousness?
In which scenario would consulting a dictionary for word origins be MOST beneficial?
In which scenario would consulting a dictionary for word origins be MOST beneficial?
Consider the sentence: "The politician acted quite friendlily during the debate." Why is friendlily not considered a proper adverb in this context, despite ending in '-ly'?
Consider the sentence: "The politician acted quite friendlily during the debate." Why is friendlily not considered a proper adverb in this context, despite ending in '-ly'?
A student is preparing for a college entrance exam and wants to improve their vocabulary. Which of the following strategies would be the MOST effective FIRST step, based on the recommendations?
A student is preparing for a college entrance exam and wants to improve their vocabulary. Which of the following strategies would be the MOST effective FIRST step, based on the recommendations?
A writer frequently uses words ending in '-ize' and '-ify'. What is the likely part of speech for these words?
A writer frequently uses words ending in '-ize' and '-ify'. What is the likely part of speech for these words?
While using online resources for vocabulary development, how can one avoid the pitfall of pretentiousness in writing?
While using online resources for vocabulary development, how can one avoid the pitfall of pretentiousness in writing?
Flashcards
Thesaurus
Thesaurus
A reference book that groups words with similar meanings.
Dictionary
Dictionary
A book that provides definitions of words.
Word definition
Word definition
Ensure correct understanding before using a word.
Thesaurus groupings
Thesaurus groupings
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Aghast
Aghast
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Amazed
Amazed
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Astonished
Astonished
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Astounded
Astounded
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Strained Circumlocution
Strained Circumlocution
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Ordinary Word
Ordinary Word
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Entre nous
Entre nous
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Joie de vivre
Joie de vivre
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Faux pas
Faux pas
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Sub rosa
Sub rosa
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Sturm und Drang
Sturm und Drang
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Trite Rhetorical Expressions
Trite Rhetorical Expressions
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op, oper
op, oper
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path
path
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ped
ped
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phil
phil
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phys
phys
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scrib, script
scrib, script
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tele
tele
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ter, terr
ter, terr
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Dialectical words
Dialectical words
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Slang
Slang
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Illiterate (Vulgate)
Illiterate (Vulgate)
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Idioms
Idioms
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Correct Idiom Usage
Correct Idiom Usage
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Infinitive vs. Gerund
Infinitive vs. Gerund
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Exact Diction
Exact Diction
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Unmistakable clarity
Unmistakable clarity
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Vocabulary
Vocabulary
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Improve Vocabulary
Improve Vocabulary
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Nuance
Nuance
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Pedantic
Pedantic
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Pretentious
Pretentious
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Boor
Boor
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Multifarious
Multifarious
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Vocabulary Importance
Vocabulary Importance
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Suffixes
Suffixes
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Noun Suffixes
Noun Suffixes
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Verb Suffixes
Verb Suffixes
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Adjective Suffixes
Adjective Suffixes
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Adverb Suffix
Adverb Suffix
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Pretentiousness
Pretentiousness
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Clear Communication
Clear Communication
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Study Notes
- Diction is about word choice
Levels of Usage
- Standard English is split into 3 categories
- Formal English is used in scholarly articles, official documents, and formal letters
- Informal English is used in books, magazines, newspapers, and business communications
- Colloquial English is used in familiar conversations
- Substandard English includes dialectal variations and slang
- Dialectical words are common to a particular region
- Slang words are unconventional expressions that may eventually become Standard English
Illiterate Language
- Idioms are language peculiarities that require fixed prepositions
- Some idioms require specific infinitives or gerunds
Exact Diction
- Choose words precisely to convey your meaning and avoid misunderstanding
Choosing Words
- Use specific words over general terms
- Use specific verbs that signify the specific action
- Avoid using verbs that are too explosive for their context
- Avoid using the passive voice unless the doer of the action is unknown
- Avoid jargon to sound authoritative; be direct
- Choose words with the connotation required by the context
Effective Diction
- Write with language that is easy and pleasant
- Keep your diction natural and sincere
- Be direct and concise
- Use unhackneyed phrases
- Avoid needless technical language
Pretentious Language
- Avoid pretentious language to appear sincere
- Do not try to achieve originality by avoiding ordinary words
- Do not use needless foreign words
Avoid Using Hack Expressions
- Avoid clichés, hackneyed quotations, literary allusions, and proverbs
- Avoid technical terms when writing for a general audience
Appropriate Figures of Speech
- Use fresh rather than mixed figures of speech to add color and vividness to writing
Awkward Repetitions
- Avoid needlessly repeating words or sounds
Vocabulary
- Building vocabulary helps you express yourself and understand others
- To make your vocabulary personal, write down unfamiliar words from readings, define them, and use them in a sentence
- Review vocabulary words regularly until comfortable using them
- Read books that group words by meaning
- Newspapers often have articles that explore meanings of words and phrases
- Play dictionary games with your family to learn new words
- Use a thesaurus, which groups words by meaning, to find the right word
- Online resources include the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and the Plumb Design Visual Thesaurus
Knowing the Roots
- Knowing Greek and Latin roots can help understand word meanings
- "Sophomore" combines "sopho" (knowledge) and "moron"
- "Philanthropy" combines "phil" (love) and "anthropy" (humankind)
- Common Greek and Latin roots include aster/astr (star), audi (to hear), bene (good), bio (life), dic/dict (to speak), fer (to carry), fix (to fasten), geo (earth), graph (to write), jur/just (law), log/logue (word/speech), luc (light), manu (hand), and meter/metr (measure)
Prefixes and Suffixes
- Prefixes and suffixes can help determine the meaning of words
- Ante means before
- Prefixes can denote quantity
- Prefixes can show negation, time, direction, or position
- Suffixes modify the meaning of a word and often determine its function
- Noun, verb, adjective, and adverb suffixes can be used to expand your vocabulary
Using a Dictionary
- Dictionaries should contain extensive definitions, word origins, and notes on usage
- Using the internet can help in vocabulary development
Pretentiousness
- Avoid using overly complex words when simpler words suffice
- Use extensive vocabulary to enhance writing without making others feel powerless
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