Dictatorship and Citizen Rights

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Questions and Answers

In a dictatorship, what is the primary mechanism through which the ruling entity maintains power?

  • Encouraging the formation of opposition political parties.
  • Promoting open dialogue and dissenting opinions.
  • Use of intimidation, terror, and suppression of basic civil liberties. (correct)
  • Guaranteeing comprehensive civil liberties and rights.

What is a key characteristic of a dictator's control over the legal system within their own country?

  • They can manipulate laws and suppress investigations to avoid accountability. (correct)
  • They uphold the principles of an independent judiciary.
  • They are subject to the same laws and legal processes as ordinary citizens.
  • They ensure fair trials and protect the rights of the accused.

Which action is a typical first step a dictator might take to consolidate power after seizing control of a country?

  • Establishing term limits for the leadership position.
  • Shutting down political parties and controlling the media. (correct)
  • Implementing policies that protect freedom of speech and assembly.
  • Holding free and fair elections to legitimize their rule.

How are citizens typically viewed and treated in a dictatorship?

<p>As subservient, with limited to no rights, and subject to the dictator's will. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the military and police typically play in a dictatorship?

<p>They are used to control the population and suppress any opposition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a dictator's ability to commit crimes without consequence a significant aspect of their power?

<p>It underscores their absolute authority and lack of accountability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do dictators typically handle dissent or opposition to their rule?

<p>By suppressing it through intimidation, terror, and force. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of propaganda and misinformation in maintaining a dictatorship?

<p>To manipulate public opinion and create a cult of personality around the leader. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the control of media outlets contribute to the longevity of a dictatorship?

<p>It ensures that only information favorable to the regime is disseminated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'coup' in the context of the formation of a dictatorship?

<p>A sudden, violent seizure of power by the military or other factions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a dictator alter laws or the constitution to perpetuate their rule?

<p>By modifying regulations to eliminate political rivals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of filling important positions with loyalists in a newly formed dictatorship?

<p>It consolidates power by ensuring that key roles are held by those who support the dictator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a dictatorship from a democracy in terms of citizen participation in government?

<p>Democracies allow for citizen participation through elections and representation, while dictatorships suppress dissent and exclude citizens from decision-making. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome is most probable for citizens who openly criticize a dictatorial regime?

<p>They face persecution, imprisonment, or other forms of repression. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the long-term impact of a dictatorship on a country's political and social development?

<p>It stifles individual freedoms, hinders economic progress, and breeds social unrest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dictatorship

A form of government where one person or a small group has absolute power, without limits. The ruler is called a dictator.

Dictator's Legal Immunity

In a dictatorship, the ruler can commit crimes without facing charges within their own country due to control over the legal system.

Citizen Rights in Dictatorship

Citizens under a dictatorship generally have no rights, existing to serve the ruler's interests, not their own.

Lack of Citizen Benefits

Citizens in a dictatorship lack rights, face suppression of freedoms, and cannot challenge the government or express dissent.

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Dictatorship Formation

A dictatorship often is formed by force or deception when a single leader or small group seizes control of a country.

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Maintaining Dictatorial Power

Dictators maintain control by using the military, police, and propaganda to suppress opposition and create a cult of personality.

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New Government Formation

New governments in dictatorships are formed when one person or a small group takes control by force or by succession.

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Maintaining Power

A new government maintains power by controlling the army, media, and suppressing any opposition or threats to its rule.

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Study Notes

  • Dictatorship is a governmental system where a single person or a small group wields absolute power and makes all decisions.
  • A dictator has complete control over the legal system, and can commit crimes without facing charges within their own country.
  • Dictators are not completely immune, and can still face charges in international courts for egregious crimes like genocide or crimes against humanity.

Citizen Rights

  • Citizens in a dictatorship typically have no rights.
  • The dictator exercises total power over the government and society, sometimes requiring elites to carry out orders.
  • Citizens are expected to avoid offending or overthrowing the dictator, obey them, respect the national anthem, and perform compulsory military service.
  • Dictators maintain power through intimidation, terror, and suppression of basic civil liberties.
  • Citizens are often unable to criticize or challenge the government, speak their minds, practice their religion freely, or feel safe from governmental intrusion.

Formation of a Dictatorship

  • A dictatorship is formed when a single leader or small group seizes control of a country, often by force or deception.
  • This can occur through seizing control of the military or other important groups, such as the police.
  • A violent takeover, or coup, involves using the military to remove current leaders.
  • Once in power, dictators suppress opposition by shutting down political parties, controlling the media, and punishing dissenters.
  • Dictators may alter laws or the constitution to ensure their continued rule.
  • Leaders often use the military and police to maintain control and discourage resistance.
  • Propaganda and control of information are used to create a perception of the dictator as an infallible leader.
  • The leader appoints loyal individuals to key positions within the government.
  • While claiming to ensure safety and stability, dissent is suppressed, and threats to the ruler's power are eliminated.

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