Diastrophism and Orogenic Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of diastrophic process involves mountain building through severe folding, faulting, and thrusting?

  • Exogenic processes
  • Epeirogenic processes
  • Orogenic processes (correct)
  • Endogenic processes

What is the line along which displacement of fractured rock strata occurs called?

  • Rift line
  • Break line
  • Fault line (correct)
  • Crustal line

Which type of diastrophic force involves forces of compression and tension that are tangential to the earth's surface?

  • Epeirogenic forces
  • Endogenic forces (correct)
  • Compression and tension forces
  • Radial forces

What type of movement in diastrophism can be either permanent or transient?

<p>Epeirogenic movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has experienced uplift due to epeirogenic movement according to the passage?

<p>Southern Rocky Mountain region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of earthquakes?

<p>Energy release along the fault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do earthquakes generally occur?

<p>At the boundaries of tectonic plates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the asthenosphere in volcanism?

<p>Movement of magma to the surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes volcanic eruption from earthquake?

<p>Extrusion of lava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Diastrophic Processes

  • Orogenesis involves mountain building through severe folding, faulting, and thrusting.
  • Tangential forces, which involve compression and tension, are a type of diastrophic force.

Faulting and Earthquakes

  • The line along which displacement of fractured rock strata occurs is called a fault.
  • Earthquakes are primarily caused by the movement of tectonic plates.
  • Earthquakes generally occur at the boundary of tectonic plates.

Types of Movement

  • Diastrophic movement can be either permanent or transient.

Epeirogenic Movement

  • The region that has experienced uplift due to epeirogenic movement is not specified in the passage.

Volcanism

  • The asthenosphere plays a role in volcanism by providing the necessary magma.
  • Volcanic eruptions are distinguished from earthquakes by the release of magma and gas.

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Description

Test your knowledge on diastrophism and orogenic processes, which involve slow movements that shape the earth's crust over thousands of years. This quiz covers topics such as mountain-building, folding, faulting, thrusting, compression, and tension forces.

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