Diarrhea and Dehydration in Infants: Associated Symptoms
28 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the most severe threat posed by diarrhea?

  • Dehydration (correct)
  • Weakness or malaise
  • Nausea
  • Flatulence
  • Why is it important for a pharmacist to ask about vomiting and fever in infants with diarrhea?

  • To prescribe antibiotics
  • To assess appetite
  • To diagnose the type of diarrhea
  • To determine the severity of dehydration (correct)
  • What would indicate the need for referral when dealing with a diarrhea case?

  • High fever
  • Flatulence
  • Localized minor outbreaks
  • Blood or mucus in stools (correct)
  • Why should a pharmacist ask about food intake and other family members with similar symptoms in cases of diarrhea?

    <p>To identify infection as a likely cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can reduced fluid intake predispose to during a diarrheal episode?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to replace water and electrolytes lost during a diarrheal episode?

    <p>To prevent dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common etiological agent of moderate-to-severe diarrhea in low-income countries?

    <p>Rotavirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is infection causing diarrhea usually spread?

    <p>Through contaminated food or drinking-water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasite causes Giardiasis, a diarrheal disease?

    <p>Giardia lamblia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment recommended for most cases of diarrhea that are short-lived with normal bowel habits before and after?

    <p>Fluids and electrolytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterial organism is NOT mentioned as a common cause of moderate-to-severe diarrhea?

    <p>Salmonella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what cases is antibiotic treatment needed for diarrhea?

    <p>For severe cases of diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason behind Clostridium difficile flourishing in the gut after antibiotic use?

    <p>It is naturally resistant to antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if hand washing and careful hygiene practices are not followed in a healthcare setting with patients infected with Clostridium difficile?

    <p>Transmission of the bacteria to other patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication seen in debilitated individuals infected with Clostridium difficile?

    <p>Perforation of the colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should anti-diarrheal medications not be used in treating Clostridium difficile infection?

    <p>They can aggravate the condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What antibiotic is commonly used to treat confirmed cases of Clostridium difficile infection?

    <p>Metronidazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should pharmacists take if they encounter a case of persistent diarrhea following a course of antibiotics?

    <p>Ask the patient to contact their GP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of diarrhea in children younger than 1 year before referring them?

    <p>1 day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which group of patients is diarrhea of 2 days' duration a referral indication?

    <p>Children under 3 years and elderly patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in patients with diarrhea due to the potential to worsen the condition?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom would warrant a referral due to suspected drug-induced reaction to prescribed medicine?

    <p>Presence of blood or mucus in the stools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main goals of self-treatment for persistent or chronic diarrhea?

    <p>Prevent or correct fluid and electrolyte loss, identify the cause, relieve symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation should all patients receive their normal diet or breast-feeding during bouts of diarrhea?

    <p>Because it does not make the diarrhea worse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT listed as a potential cause of persistent or chronic diarrhea?

    <p>Peptic ulcer disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should pharmacists ask patients for before recommending therapy for diarrhea?

    <p>Age, onset and duration of diarrhea, description of stool, other symptoms, medications history, recent travel, medical history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered when evaluating a patient with persistent diarrhea?

    <p>Hair length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition would most likely involve malabsorption as a cause of persistent or chronic diarrhea?

    <p>Celiac disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Signs and Symptoms of Diarrhea Quiz
    5 questions
    Diarrhea and Dehydration in Children
    24 questions

    Diarrhea and Dehydration in Children

    GorgeousSydneyOperaHouse3704 avatar
    GorgeousSydneyOperaHouse3704
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser