Diaphragma Sellae Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the thick outermost meningeal layer surrounding the brain and spinal cord?

  • Pia mater
  • Arachnoid mater
  • Subarachnoid space
  • Dura mater (correct)

Which meningeal layer directly beneath the dura mater is a fine, weblike avascular membrane?

  • Pia mater
  • Arachnoid mater (correct)
  • Subarachnoid space
  • Dura mater

What is the space between the arachnoid mater and the underlying pia mater called?

  • Dura space
  • Subarachnoid space (correct)
  • Pia-arachnoid space
  • Arachnoid mater space

From which artery do the meningeal arteries derive their arterial supply?

<p>External carotid artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location is most vulnerable to injury in 50% of human traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)?

<p>Temporal bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What craniometric point marks the thinnest part of the skull?

<p>Pterion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms the roof of the sella turcica?

<p>Diaphragma sellae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What passes through the dural shelf to connect the hypothalamus with the pituitary gland?

<p>Infundibulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the main drainage sinuses from within the skull drain into?

<p>Internal jugular veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of veins form smaller valveless connections between intra- and extracranial regions?

<p>Emissary veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do diploic canals, which harbor diploic veins, pass through?

<p>Dura mater spinalis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dural venous sinuses?

<p>Drain venous blood from the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause the formation of an epidural hematoma?

<p>Injury to the branches of the middle meningeal artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen when the midline deviates sideways due to pressure from an epidural hematoma?

<p>Compression of CN III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tentorium cerebelli?

<p>Cover and support the cerebellum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when intracranial structures are compressed by an epidural hematoma?

<p>'Down and out' positioning of the eye and fixed dilated pupil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the two cerebral hemispheres?

<p>Falx cerebri (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery can cause arterial bleeding leading to an epidural hematoma?

<p>Middle meningeal artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures mainly reabsorb cerebrospinal fluid into the venous system in adults?

<p>Pacchionian granulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Injuries to the scalp can result in the spread of germs into the dural venous sinuses through which types of veins?

<p>Emissary veins and diploic veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which veins connect the pial veins with the dural sinuses?

<p>Bridging veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subdural hematomas from traumatic brain injuries are primarily caused by the rupture of which type of veins?

<p>Bridging veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During development, what do emissary veins represent in terms of the venous system connections?

<p>Superficial connections between cranial veins and dural sinuses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from Pacchionian granulations, what other structures contribute to cerebrospinal fluid reabsorption into the venous system?

<p>Arachnoid granulations and perineural sheaths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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