30 Questions
What is a key characteristic of an infant's central nervous system at birth?
Well-developed brain stem for basic body functions
What is an average weight range for a newborn?
3,600–4,000 g
At what age does an infant's birth weight typically triple?
9–12 months
Which task is NOT considered a developmental task of infancy?
Beginning to talk and communicate with others
Why are the movements of a newborn described as uncoordinated and lacking purpose?
Due to underdeveloped cortex for higher brain functions
What characterizes the central nervous system of a neonate?
Well-established flow of messages within the body
During which phase of attachment formation do infants typically show separation anxiety as a universal change?
Clear Cut Attachment Phase
At what age does stranger anxiety typically peak in infants?
12-16 months
In the context of attachment theory, what is the central theme according to Psychologist J Bowlby?
Availability and responsiveness of mothers establish security in children.
At what age do infants typically begin to exhibit social referencing behavior?
10 months
What marks the beginning of the 'Clear Cut' Attachment Phase in infants?
Evidence of attachment
What is the purpose of a secure attachment according to the text?
To establish a sense of security in children
At what age do emotions like embarrassment, pride, and shame typically emerge in a child's development?
18 months old
What is the primary source of control for a toddler experiencing temper tantrums at around 2 years of age?
Parental guidance
During which developmental stage does an early preschooler typically need physical direction for control of their behavior?
18-24 months old
When does a child start to understand gender constancy according to the text?
5 years old
What is the main responsibility of a support worker, as mentioned in the text?
Creating a stable, secure, and safe atmosphere
What is the key influence on a child's self-control development, as highlighted in the text?
Parental expectations and reactions
What is the correct way to care for cloth diapers based on the text?
Put them through the wash cycle a second time without detergent
How should disposable diapers be disposed of according to the text?
Discard it in the garbage
What is the purpose of keeping the umbilical cord clean and dry as mentioned in the text?
To ensure proper healing and avoid infection
Why is it advised to change diapers often according to the text?
To prevent diaper rash
What should be done if a diaper rash develops based on the text?
Inform the nurse at once
When does the umbilical cord typically fall off according to the text?
Around 7 to 10 days after birth
What are the key characteristics that a parent can demonstrate in response to a child's demand for independence according to Baumrind (1972)?
Communication, nurturance, control through rule clarity, and consistency
What parenting style is described as neglecting, uninvolved, detached, dismissive, or hands-off?
Uninvolved parenting
Which of the following best describes the relationship between a primary caregiver (PCG) and a child?
PCG has more knowledge & social power, provides protection & teaches social skills
What is a characteristic of uninvolved parenting according to the text?
Dismissing child's emotions/opinions
What is the main difference between child-peer relationships and attachment relationships?
Child-peer relationships involve cooperation while attachment relationships involve conflict management
What is the primary function of a peer in a child's life according to the text?
Practicing social skills together with the child
Test your knowledge on diaper changing and care instructions for both cloth and disposable diapers. Learn about rinsing cloth diapers, washing procedures, and securing disposable diapers. Make sure to fold soiled diapers properly for disposal or reuse.
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