Ass #10 - Grading Clarity
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What does the 'VVS' grade indicate in diamonds?

  • Diamonds with minute inclusions that are difficult to see (correct)
  • Diamonds with significant durability issues due to inclusions
  • Diamonds that are completely free of inclusions
  • Diamonds with visible inclusions under 10x magnification
  • Which type of diamond is likely to contain inclusions that can be seen face-up without magnification?

  • Slightly Included (SI)
  • Included (I) (correct)
  • Very Slightly Included (VS)
  • Flawless (F)
  • How are Very Very Slightly Included diamonds graded?

  • Based on the type and location of inclusions shown in a plot
  • By the difficulty of seeing inclusions under 10x magnification (correct)
  • By the overall visibility of inclusions under 10x magnification
  • Based on their inclusions being easy to see without magnification
  • What type of inclusions might you typically find in a VS1 diamond?

    <p>Minor inclusions that are difficult to see under 10x magnification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a clarity plot represent in diamond grading?

    <p>A map of a diamond’s clarity characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between VVS1 and VVS2 diamonds?

    <p>The visibility of inclusions in the face-up position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the inclusions in an I3 diamond?

    <p>Obvious and might affect durability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Slightly Included (SI) diamonds from Very Slightly Included (VS) diamonds?

    <p>SI diamonds have less clarity than VS diamonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of inclusions found in SI1 diamonds?

    <p>They can include various types such as crystals and feathers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the green ink indicate when plotting clarity characteristics?

    <p>Blemishes, except extra facets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are characteristics that only break the surface plotted?

    <p>Wherever they occur on the stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color ink indicates laser drill-holes among other characteristics?

    <p>Red ink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best method for orienting a diamond to its clarity plot diagram?

    <p>The wedge technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristics are typically plotted last on a clarity characteristics list?

    <p>Extra facets and naturals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tends to happen as the number of clarity characteristics decreases?

    <p>It becomes harder to identify inclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of professionals most commonly plot diamond clarity characteristics?

    <p>Gemologists and laboratory experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of plotting a natural characteristic on a clarity diagram?

    <p>To identify it as an inclusion type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ink color is used to indicate extra facets when plotted?

    <p>Black ink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is prioritized first when listing clarity features?

    <p>Laser drill-holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines the clarity grade of a diamond?

    <p>The size, number, location, relief, and nature of inclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which location of an inclusion typically has the greatest impact on a diamond's clarity grade?

    <p>Under the table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does size influence a diamond's clarity grade?

    <p>The size of an inclusion affects its visibility and grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor related to relief affects a diamond's clarity grading?

    <p>The brightness contrast between inclusion and gem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the clarity grading procedure, what is the purpose of the wedge technique?

    <p>To simplify finding inclusions by dividing the diamond into sections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nature' refer to in the context of clarity grading?

    <p>The type of inclusion and its effect on clarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clarity factor is generally most visible and impactful for grading?

    <p>Inclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about smaller inclusions regarding visibility?

    <p>Multiple reflections can make them appear more visible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When establishing a clarity grade, which characteristic is typically given more weight?

    <p>The visibility and nature of inclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inclusion type often poses a greater risk to a diamond's integrity?

    <p>Black inclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a callable clarity characteristic in diamonds?

    <p>It affects clarity and is visible at 10x magnification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration for assigning a clarity grade to a diamond?

    <p>The largest or most visible clarity characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT considered for a diamond to qualify as Flawless?

    <p>Inscriptions that appear to penetrate the surface at 10x.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clarity grade shows only insignificant blemishes but no inclusions?

    <p>Internally Flawless (IF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the clarity grade scale regarding inclusions and blemishes?

    <p>Blemishes typically do not affect grades lower than Internally Flawless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were the IF and I3 grades added to the GIA grading system?

    <p>In the 1970s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding VVS diamonds?

    <p>VVS diamonds can only be distinguished by trained professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature can allow a diamond to still be classified as Flawless?

    <p>Inscriptions that do not penetrate the diamond surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clarity characteristic is considered non-callable?

    <p>Inclusions visible only at magnification higher than 10x.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Richard T. Liddicoat's role in the GIA grading system?

    <p>He was a significant contributor to the diamond grading system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristics are drawn only in green on a plot?

    <p>blemishes, with the exception of extra facets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diamond Grading Clarity

    • GIA (Gemological Institute of America) introduced a diamond grading system in 1953
    • Five clarity factors impact a diamond's grade: size, number, location (position), relief, and nature
    • Size: Larger, more visible inclusions result in a lower clarity grade; size is relative to the diamond's size
    • Number: More inclusions, or visible reflections, result in a lower clarity grade
      • Facets act like mirrors, reflecting inclusions, making them more noticeable
      • Grade is determined by visibility, not just the count of inclusions
    • Location: Inclusions under the table are more visible; those near the girdle are less visible
    • Relief: Contrast between an inclusion and host gem affects visibility
      • Greater contrast makes the inclusion more apparent
      • Differences in brightness, darkness, or color between inclusion and host gem impact visibility
    • Nature: Refers to the characteristic's impact on the diamond; inclusions have more impact than blemishes
      • Inclusions can pose a risk to the stone
    • Clarity Grading Procedure
      • Wedge Technique: Divides the stone into eight sections (wedges) for systematic search
      • Pavilion view examined; facets and a portion of the girdle are examined
      • Key characteristics are easier to identify and document with increased magnification
      • Characteristics are callable (affect clarity) or non-callable (do not affect clarity), and are visible at 10x magnification
      • 'Non-callable' inclusions are often called +10x
    • GIA Grade Scale
      • Clarity descriptions of different grades vary
      • Flawless (F): No inclusions or blemishes visible at 10x magnification; extra facets or internal graining may not be visible
      • Internally Flawless (IF): Only insignificant blemishes, visible at 10x
      • Very Very Slightly Included (VVS1 & VVS2): Minute inclusions, difficult to see
      • Very Slightly Included (VS1 & VS2): Minor inclusions, ranging from difficult to somewhat easy to see
      • Slightly Included (SL1 & SL2): Noticeable inclusions, easy/very easy to see at 10x
      • Included (I1, I2, I3): Obvious inclusions at 10x; inclusions visible to the unaided eye. I3 inclusions might impact durability
    • Plotting
      • Graphical representation to map inclusions on a diamond
      • Different colors/symbols for blemishes, inclusions
      • Plots are created by appraisers, gemologists, or dealers
        • Often, plots are for characteristics that significantly impact grade/condition
      • Plotting is often for inclusions and features that are easy to locate or are significant

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    DDG Ass #10 Grading Clarity PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential factors that determine a diamond's clarity grade as established by the Gemological Institute of America. This quiz covers the size, number, location, relief, and nature of inclusions and how these aspects impact a diamond's overall quality. Test your knowledge and understanding of diamond grading principles.

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