Diamond Discoveries and Banksy Art Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the carat weight of the diamond recently discovered in Botswana?

  • 1,500 carats
  • 3,106 carats
  • 2,492 carats (correct)
  • 1,758 carats

Who is the current president and CEO of Lucara Diamond?

  • Robert Downey
  • David Johnson
  • William Lamb (correct)
  • John Smith

What technology was utilized in the discovery of the diamond in the Karowe mine?

  • Magnetic imaging
  • Infrared technology
  • Laser scanning
  • X-ray technology (correct)

Which diamond was previously recognized as the world's second-largest before the recent discovery?

<p>Sewelo diamond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Cullinan diamond discovered?

<p>1905 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Cullinan I diamond?

<p>It is part of the British Crown Jewels and used in coronations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what depth are diamonds typically formed?

<p>At depths exceeding 93 miles (150 km). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation occurs to diamonds during volcanic eruptions?

<p>Diamonds are brought closer to the Earth's surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many larger gems was the Cullinan diamond divided into?

<p>Nine larger gems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated age of most natural diamonds?

<p>At least a billion years. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial response of the London Zoo to Banksy's artwork?

<p>A protective layer of plastic was placed over the mural. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measure was taken after removing the protective layer from Banksy's mural?

<p>A solid barrier with a photo of the artwork was installed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Kathryn England, the zoo's chief operating officer, describe Banksy's artwork?

<p>As a significant moment in the zoo's evolution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the sign accompanying Banksy's mural read?

<p>Banksy was here. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What date was Banksy's artwork displayed at the London Zoo?

<p>August 13, 2024 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for NASA's decision to return the Starliner spacecraft uncrewed?

<p>Lingering safety concerns about the spacecraft. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scheduled timeline for the return of the Starliner spacecraft to Earth?

<p>Early September 2024 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many astronauts can the Starliner spacecraft transport at a time?

<p>Seven astronauts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the astronauts that originally launched aboard the Starliner spacecraft?

<p>Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on June 5, 2024, related to the Starliner spacecraft?

<p>Launch of the Starliner carrying astronauts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first animal mural created by Banksy in London?

<p>A silhouette of a mountain goat on a factory wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many consecutive days did Banksy create animal murals in London?

<p>Nine consecutive days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the mural of two elephants appear?

<p>Chelsea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal was depicted on a satellite dish?

<p>A howling wolf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure did the first mural feature?

<p>A factory wall structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that protects the upper branches and needles of redwood trees from wildfire damage?

<p>The thickness of the bark (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Big Basin Redwood State Park was burned during the CZU Lightning Complex Fire?

<p>97 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a strategy that redwoods use to cope with adversity after wildfires?

<p>Accelerated root growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature do redwood trees possess that enables them to survive the aftermath of wildfires?

<p>The capacity to produce new energy without leaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the investigation led by Drew Peltier regarding the redwoods?

<p>The recovery mechanisms of charred redwoods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary issue that the Boeing Starliner faced as it approached the ISS?

<p>Helium leaks and thruster failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did NASA decide not to return Wilmore and Williams on the Starliner?

<p>The risk in returning them on the Starliner was deemed too high. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Starliner's docking issues, what spacecraft is NASA planning to use for the astronauts' return?

<p>SpaceX Dragon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change will occur in the Crew-9 mission due to the presence of Wilmore and Williams?

<p>The number of astronauts will be reduced from four to two. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new responsibilities will Wilmore and Williams take on during their extended stay on the ISS?

<p>Conducting spacewalks, maintaining the ISS, and participating in scientific experiments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range of the energy reserves stored in giant redwoods as revealed by radiocarbon dating?

<p>50 to 100 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique adaptation allows giant redwood trees to regrow leaves after damage?

<p>Presence of bud tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT mentioned as an adaptation of the giant redwood trees to resist fire?

<p>In-depth root systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the charred giant redwood trees are currently showing signs of regrowth after fire damage?

<p>90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ability of redwood trees to regrow from tissue nearly as old as themselves indicate?

<p>Potential for quick regrowth after damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the fear of the number 13?

<p>Triskaidekaphobia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason is given for the number 13 being considered unlucky according to Thomas Fernsler?

<p>It follows the complete number 12. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Scandinavian legend, who was convinced by Loki to kill Balder?

<p>Hoder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biblical event is specifically associated with Friday, according to some scholars?

<p>The killing of Abel by Cain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common superstition regarding the number of guests at a dinner?

<p>13 guests are considered unlucky. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Americans reported being very superstitious according to the survey conducted in September 2019?

<p>35% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated economic loss attributed to Friday the 13th in the US?

<p>$900 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following outcomes was noted during the 2008 study about Friday the 13th?

<p>Fewer fires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Americans are estimated to be affected by the fear of Friday the 13th?

<p>Over 20 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential positive aspect of Friday the 13th for consumers?

<p>Discounts offered by businesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

2,492-carat diamond

A large diamond discovered in Botswana's Karowe mine, the second largest ever found.

Karowe mine

A diamond mine in Botswana known for producing large diamonds, including the 2,492-carat gem.

Lucara Diamond

The company that discovered the 2,492-carat diamond.

William Lamb

President and CEO of Lucara Diamond, who commented on the discovery.

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Cullinan diamond

The currently largest diamond ever found (3,106 carats), found in South Africa in 1905.

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Sewelo diamond

Previously the second largest diamond, at 1,758 carats, discovered in Botswana.

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Botswana

African country where the large diamond was found.

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Cullinan Diamond

A large, recently discovered diamond, likely to be cut into smaller gems.

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Diamond Formation

Diamonds form deep underground under high pressure and heat from carbon atoms.

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Diamond Depth

Diamonds form more than 93 miles (150 km) underground.

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Diamond Temperature

Diamond formation needs extremely high temperatures exceeding 2,000°F (1,093°C).

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Diamond Age

Most natural diamonds are billions of years old.

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Cullinan I

A large, 530.2-carat diamond part of the British Crown Jewels, on the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross.

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Cullinan II

A 317-carat diamond in the Imperial State Crown.

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British Crown Jewels

A collection of precious jewels in the UK.

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Starliner Mission Delayed

Boeing's Starliner spacecraft will not carry its crew members, Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams, back to Earth and will return uncrewed.

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Crew Stay at ISS

Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) until February 2025, due to the Starliner delay.

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Uncrewed Return

The Starliner spacecraft will return to Earth without its crew; it will return in February with Crew 9.

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NASA's Decision

Based on lingering safety concerns, NASA decided to return the spacecraft uncrewed.

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Starliner Mission Purpose

The original mission of the Starliner was an 8-day test flight to assess the safety and capabilities of the spacecraft carrying astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams.

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Starliner's Capacity

The reusable Starliner spacecraft can carry up to 7 astronauts.

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International Space Station (ISS)

A large space station with a permanent crew, in Earth's orbit used as an outpost for scientific investigation.

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Boeing's Role

Boeing developed and manages the Starliner spacecraft, and worked with NASA for data to support the decision.

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Banksy's London Murals

A series of animal murals created by Banksy across London in August 2024.

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Redwood Regrowth

Redwood trees surprisingly regrow new leaves and needles after wildfire damage.

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CZU Lightning Complex Fire

A major wildfire that burned a large portion of Big Basin Redwood State Park in 2020.

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Kew Mural

The first Banksy mural in the series, featuring a mountain goat.

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Chelsea Mural

Second Banksy mural featuring two elephants peering out from blocked windows.

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Energy Storage in Redwoods

Redwoods save energy from photosynthesis to help them survive periods with no leaves.

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Big Basin Redwood State Park

A park in California that holds many tall and old redwood trees.

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Animal Murals

Theme of the series: featuring animals like monkeys, wolves, and pelicans.

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August 2024

Month of Banksy's London mural exhibition.

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Rapid Recovery

The fast regrowth of redwood trees after the wildfires.

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Instagram confirmation

Banksy confirmed the artwork by posting images on Instagram.

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Banksy's Zoo Artwork

A gorilla lifting a shutter, allowing animals to escape, painted by Banksy on London Zoo shutters in 2024.

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Initial Protection

The zoo initially covered the mural with plastic to protect it.

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Artwork Preservation

The plastic covering was removed to preserve the artwork and a protective barrier was introduced, showing a photo of the artwork.

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Zoo's Response

The zoo's COO was excited about the artwork and its historical significance; they want to keep it.

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Important Moment

The artwork is viewed as a key event in London Zoo's history.

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Starliner Test Flight

The Boeing Starliner's initial flight test, mostly successful, but encountered issues like helium leaks and thruster failures near the International Space Station.

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ISS Docking Issue

The Boeing Starliner experienced problems with docking near the ISS, requiring a different spacecraft for returning the astronauts.

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SpaceX Dragon Mission

The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft was planned to return the astronauts, Wilmore and Williams, to Earth.

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Crew-9 Mission Delay

The SpaceX Crew-9 mission, initially scheduled for August 18, 2024, was postponed due to the Starliner's docking needs.

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Reduced Crew Size

The Crew-9 mission was adjusted to accommodate the return of Wilmore and Williams, changing from four to two astronauts.

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Wilmore & Williams' Extension

Due to the Starliner issues, Wilmore and Williams' mission was extended and transitioned from visitors to permanent crew members on the ISS.

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Spacewalk Duties

Wilmore and Williams, now full-time crew, will be responsible for spacewalks, station maintenance, and scientific experiments.

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Redwood Fire Resilience

Giant redwoods have adaptations that help them survive wildfires.

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Stored Energy Reserves

Redwoods can store energy for years, potentially for emergencies, as early as the 1920s, according to carbon dating.

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Bud Tissue for Regrowth

Redwood trees have special bud tissue that allows them to regrow leaves from old tissue.

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Long-Lived Bud Tissue

Redwood bud tissue can be nearly as old as the tree itself, enabling regrowth from ancient tissue.

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Fire-Resistant Bark

Redwoods have thick bark that helps protect them from fire damage.

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Regrowth Rate

A significant portion (90%) of the charred redwood trees show regrowth, suggesting a positive outlook for the park's recovery.

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Triskaidekaphobia

The fear of the number 13.

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Number 13's Unluckiness

The belief that 13 is an unlucky number, often viewed as 'incomplete' compared to 12.

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Scandinavian Legend

A folklore story concerning 12 Norse gods, Loki, Hoder, and Balder, where 13 was ultimately associated with bad luck.

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Friday's Negative Associations

Friday is associated with negative events, including Jesus' crucifixion and biblical stories like Eve's actions and the betrayal by Judas.

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Friday the 13th Fear

A popular superstition suggesting bad luck associated with Friday the 13th.

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Friday the 13th fear

A widespread fear of Friday the 13th, affecting millions globally.

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American superstition levels

A 2019 survey showing a significant portion of Americans are superstitious (35%).

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Friday the 13th economic loss

Friday the 13th causes businesses to lose around $900 million annually due to avoided activities.

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Friday the 13th accidents

A 2008 study showed fewer accidents on Friday the 13th compared to other Fridays, contradicting popular belief.

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Friday the 13th positive aspect

Businesses offering discounts on Friday the 13th to encourage shopping.

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