Dialectics and Knowledge vs Opinions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between opinions and knowledge according to the text?

  • Opinions rely on observation, while knowledge relies on introspection.
  • Opinions are based on appearances, while knowledge is based on reality. (correct)
  • Opinions are subjective, while knowledge is objective.
  • Opinions are based on reality, while knowledge is based on appearances.

    • What is the 'Socratic Method' known for?

  • Ignoring the concept of knowledge.
  • Arriving at truth through persistent questioning and dialogue. (correct)
  • Embracing objective reality.
  • Presenting opinions without any basis.

    • What did Aristotle develop to demonstrate truth?

  • Hypothesis
  • Syllogism (correct)
  • Anti-thesis
  • Thesis

    • Postmodernists believe in:

    <p>Subjective truth and the existence of objective reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Phenomenology' is described as a way of:

    <p>Experiencing oneself through the senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hegelian Dialectic' is now known as a synonym for:

    <p>'Thesis, Anti-thesis, and Synthesis.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that it is impossible for a thing to be and not to be at the same time?

    <p>Principle of Non-Contradiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what does being judgmental refer to?

    <p>Seeing only what one wants to see</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept emphasizes that nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its being and existence?

    <p>Principle of Sufficient Reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Principle of Excluded Middle suggest about things?

    <p>They must either be or not be, without a middle ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies a universal concept according to the text?

    <p>Thinking holistically about the whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior mentioned in the text involves thinking first before making judgments?

    <p>&quot;Being a critical thinker&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of Philosophizing according to the text?

    <p>Reflection combined with and confirmed by experience, observation, and introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the difference between opinion and truth?

    <p>Opinion is a belief not necessarily based on fact, truth is something proven by facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to differentiate between knowledge and opinion according to the text?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes a belief or judgment not necessarily based on fact?

    <p>Doxa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does observation play in philosophizing according to the text?

    <p>It is used in conjunction with experience, reflection, and introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus in philosophizing seeking the truth?

    <p>Certainty in knowledge over opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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