Diagram Types in Software Engineering
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Questions and Answers

Which diagram represents the functional characteristics of a system?

  • State Transition Diagram
  • Data-Flow Diagram (correct)
  • UML: Use Case Diagram
  • Entity–Relationship Diagram

Which diagram is used to model the behavioural aspects of a system?

  • Structure Diagram (Jackson)
  • Statechart (correct)
  • UML: Class Diagram
  • UML: Activity Diagram

Which diagram represents the static relationships between design entities?

  • UML: Activity Diagram
  • UML: Use Case Diagram
  • Statechart
  • UML: Class Diagram (correct)

Which diagram is used to model the interactions between a system and other 'actors'?

<p>UML: Use Case Diagram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagram is used to represent the synchronization and coordination of system activities?

<p>UML: Activity Diagram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a black box notation in software design modeling?

<p>To describe the external properties and behavior of an element (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagram is described as being more concerned with 'structure' and less explicitly related to any one viewpoint?

<p>Jackson Structure Diagram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagram is related to an architectural style focused on transaction-based forms?

<p>Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Data Flow Diagram (DFD)?

<p>To provide a problem-oriented view of the system and emphasize data dependencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a DFD represents an external source or sink of information?

<p>The box (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about DFDs is true?

<p>DFDs predate the computer era and are effective for describing processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is De Marco's distinction regarding DFDs?

<p>Logical DFD: what is being done to data, Physical DFD: who is doing it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about DFDs is false?

<p>DFDs are concerned with the control logic of the system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of using DFDs?

<p>Changes at one level can cause inconsistencies with other levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Data Flow Diagram (DFD)

A diagram that visualizes the flow of data through a system, emphasizing data dependencies and transformations.

External Entity in a DFD

An external source or sink of information in a DFD. It represents where data enters or leaves the system.

UML Class Diagram

A diagram that shows the static relationships between design entities, highlighting classes, attributes, and operations.

UML Use Case Diagram

A diagram that models the interactions between a system and external actors, showing how users interact with the system.

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Statechart Diagram

A diagram that models the behavioral aspects of a system, showing how it responds to events and transitions between different states.

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UML Activity Diagram

A diagram that models the synchronization and coordination of system activities, showing the sequence of steps and branching logic.

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Black Box Notation

A method of describing the external properties and behavior of an element without revealing its internal details.

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Jackson Structure Diagram

A diagram that focuses on the structure of data, often using hierarchical relationships to represent data decomposition.

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Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD)

A diagram used for modeling data in a database, showing entities, attributes, and relationships between them.

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Logical DFD

A type of DFD that focuses on the functional aspects of data processing, regardless of who or how it is implemented.

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Physical DFD

A type of DFD that describes the physical implementation of data processing, including specific actors and their roles.

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Potential Drawback of DFDs

A potential limitation of using DFDs, where changes in one level of the diagram can lead to inconsistencies in other levels.

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DFDs and their History

DFDs predate computers and are useful for describing processes, even without technical details.

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Study Notes

System Modeling Diagrams

  • Use Case Diagram: represents the interactions between a system and other 'actors'

System Design Diagrams

  • State Machine Diagram: used to model the behavioral aspects of a system
  • Class Diagram: represents the static relationships between design entities
  • Sequence Diagram: used to represent the synchronization and coordination of system activities

Notations and Diagrams

  • Black Box Notation: primary purpose is to model a system without considering its internal workings
  • Composite Structure Diagram: described as being more concerned with 'structure' and less explicitly related to any one viewpoint
  • Architecture Style Diagram: related to an architectural style focused on transaction-based forms, such as Client-Server architecture

Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs)

  • Primary Purpose: to model the flow of data through a system
  • External Entities: components that represent an external source or sink of information
  • True Statement: DFDs can be used to model systems at different levels of abstraction
  • De Marco's Distinction: DFDs focus on the flow of data rather than the control flow of the system
  • False Statement: DFDs are only used to model the internal workings of a system
  • Potential Drawback: DFDs can become complex and difficult to understand for large systems

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Description

This quiz covers various types of diagrams commonly used in software engineering such as Data-Flow Diagram, Entity-Relationship Diagram, and UML diagrams like Class Diagram and Use Case Diagram. It also includes topics like State Transition Diagram and Structure Diagram.

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