Diagnostic Oral Radiology Midterm Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following anatomical landmarks is identified by the coronoid process?

  • Nasal fossa
  • Coronoid process (correct)
  • Anterior nasal spine
  • Zygomatic process

What is the radiolucent structure located at the apex of the mandibular premolars?

  • Coronoid process
  • Zygomatic process
  • Anterior nasal spine
  • Mental foramen (correct)

Which projection is used to evaluate the soft tissue outline of the face?

  • Lateral cephalometric view (correct)
  • Panoramic view
  • Tomography
  • Cervical X-ray

Which imaging modality is known to cause claustrophobia in patients?

<p>MRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of Cone Beam CT (CBCT) imaging?

<p>Size of field of view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which projection can help to compare both maxillary sinuses?

<p>Occipital mental view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum voltage of characteristics radiation?

<p>70 voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component serves as the source of electrons in radiography?

<p>Filaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of too steep vertical angulation in periapical radiography?

<p>Foreshortening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vertical angulation is recommended for mandibular premolars?

<p>-10 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color code is used for film holders designated for posterior teeth?

<p>Yellow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of automatic film processing?

<p>No need for a dark room (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the clearing agent used in radiography?

<p>Sodium Thiosulfate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mental Foramen

A radiolucent area located at the apex of mandibular premolars. It appears as a dark, oval-shaped space on radiographs.

Zygomatic Process

A radiopaque structure, often appearing as a 'U' shape on radiographs. It's formed by the cheekbone and extends toward the ear.

Lateral Cephalometric View

A projection used in dentistry that captures a lateral view of the skull, highlighting the soft tissue outlines of the face.

Image Layer

An imaginary area within a panoramic radiograph where the clearest image of the teeth is formed. It's like a 'sweet spot' for focusing.

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Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)

A type of digital imaging that produces three-dimensional images of the head and neck. It uses a lower radiation dose compared to traditional CT scans.

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What projection helps compare maxillary sinuses?

Occipital mental projection produces an image that allows comparison of both maxillary sinuses.

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What's the minimum voltage for characteristic radiation?

The minimum voltage required to generate characteristic radiation is 70kV.

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Where do electrons originate in an X-ray tube?

Filaments are the source of electrons in an X-ray tube.

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What happens when the vertical angulation is too steep in periapical radiography?

Too steep vertical angulation in periapical radiography causes foreshortening of the tooth image.

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What's the vertical angulation for mandibular premolars?

The recommended vertical angulation for mandibular premolars is -10 degrees.

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What color are film holders for posterior teeth?

Yellow-colored film holders are used for posterior teeth.

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What is a cone cut on a radiograph?

A cone cut is a radiographic error that results in a dark, unexposed area on the film.

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What causes light spots on a radiograph?

Light spots on a radiograph are caused by light leakage from the darkroom or processing room.

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Study Notes

Diagnostic Oral Radiology Midterm Questions

  • Maxillary Sinus Comparison: Occipital mental view can compare maxillary sinuses.
  • Characteristic Radiation Minimum Voltage: 70 volts.
  • Electron Source: Filaments.
  • Periapical Radiography Steep Angle: Foreshortening.
  • Mandibular Premolar Vertical Angulation: -10 degrees.
  • Posterior Film Holders Color Coding: Yellow.
  • Radiographic Faults: Cone cut and light spots are faulty radiographs. (Images provided)
  • Film Processing Benefit: Automatic film processing eliminates the need for a darkroom.
  • Clearing Agent: Sodium thiosulfate.
  • Film Restrainer: Potassium bromide.
  • Preservative: Sodium sulfate.
  • Gelatin Swelling Ingredient: Sodium bicarbonate.
  • Image Size/Shape Variation: Distortion.
  • X-ray Divergence: Magnification.
  • Image Contrast: Difference between dark and light areas.
  • Radiographic Exposure Sensitive Organ: Thyroid and lymphoid tissue.
  • Radiation Resistant Organ: Muscle.
  • Ionization Cause: Compton scatter.
  • Water Radiolysis Toxin: Hydrogen peroxide.
  • ALARA Acronym: As low as reasonably achievable.
  • General Public Maximum Permissible Dose: 0.1 rem/year.
  • Radiation Measurement Tool: Film badge. (Image provided).
  • Position Distance Rule Angle: 90-135 degrees.
  • Pre-Radiography Action: Cover the dental chair with plastic.
  • Non-Critical Instrument: Lead apron.
  • Safelight Leakage Check: Coin test.
  • Anatomical Landmark: Coronoid process, mental foramen, zygomatic process, nasal fossa, and anterior nasal spine. (Images provided)
  • Soft Tissue Facial Outline Projection: Lateral cephalometric view.
  • Panoramic Imaginary Zone: Image layer.
  • Multi-Tissue Imaging Modality: MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).
  • Claustrophobic Imaging Modality: MRI.
  • CBCT Disadvantages with Metal Restorations: Streak artifacts.
  • CBCT Advantages: Reduced radiation dose.
  • Radiography Image Capture Method: Sensor.
  • Wireless Imaging Method: Phosphor plates.
  • Digital Imaging Disadvantage: Rigid sensors.
  • Digital Imaging Advantage: Superior resolution.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential concepts of diagnostic oral radiology with this midterm quiz. Topics include radiographic techniques, image processing, and understanding radiation concepts relevant to dental imaging. Ideal for students preparing for their oral radiology examination.

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