Diagnosis of Bacterial Brain Abscess and Anaerobic Infections
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Questions and Answers

What is the early stage of brain abscess characterized by?

  • Presence of pus encapsulated by a membrane
  • Increased blood vessel permeability without angiogenesis (correct)
  • Localized inflammatory changes in the parenchyma
  • Formation of a vascularized membrane

Which of the following is not mentioned as a predominant bacterial isolate in brain abscesses?

  • Streptococcus intermedius
  • Neisseria meningitides (correct)
  • Pseudomonas species
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

What is the fluid that flows in the ventricles within the brain and around the surface of the brain and spinal cord called?

  • Pus
  • Serum
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (correct)
  • Plasma

Which bacterial species is not listed as a cause of bacterial abscess in the text?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition defined by an area of parenchymal infection containing pus encapsulated by a vascularized membrane?

<p>Brain abscess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection has characterized by increased blood vessel permeability without angiogenesis?

<p>Pyogenic infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

<p>To act as a hydraulic shock absorber and regulate intracranial pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of meningitis?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most urgent diagnostic issue in meningitis?

<p>Differentiating acute purulent bacterial meningitis from other types (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following specimens is NOT recommended for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis?

<p>Urine sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended technique for preparing smears from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

<p>Cytospin centrifugation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What staining technique is recommended for examining smears of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

<p>Gram stain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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