5 Questions
What is a potential trigger for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Infection
Which type of diabetes does diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) most often occur in?
Type 1 diabetes
What metabolic process occurs in the body during diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Burning fatty acids producing acidic ketone bodies
How is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) typically diagnosed?
High blood sugar, low blood pH, and keto acids in the blood or urine
What are some signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Vomiting, deep gasping breathing, weakness, fruity-smelling breath
Study Notes
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Infection or illness can be a potential trigger for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Type of Diabetes
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) most often occurs in people with type 1 diabetes
Metabolic Process
- During diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), the body breaks down fat for energy instead of glucose, producing ketones, which are acidic compounds that can accumulate in the blood
Diagnosis
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is typically diagnosed with the following:
- Blood tests to measure ketone levels, blood glucose levels, and electrolyte levels
- Urine tests to measure ketone levels
- Physical examination to check for signs and symptoms
Signs and Symptoms
- Some signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Fatigue
- Confusion or disorientation
- Fruity breath odor
- Rapid breathing
- Increased thirst and urination
Test your knowledge of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) with this quiz. Learn about the signs, symptoms, and potential complications of this serious condition.
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