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Questions and Answers
What is a potential trigger for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
What is a potential trigger for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
- High insulin levels
- Low physical activity
- Infection (correct)
- Consuming excessive sugar
Which type of diabetes does diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) most often occur in?
Which type of diabetes does diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) most often occur in?
- Type 1 diabetes (correct)
- Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
- Gestational diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes
What metabolic process occurs in the body during diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
What metabolic process occurs in the body during diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
- Burning glucose producing alkaline ketone bodies
- Activation of insulin receptors
- Conversion of proteins to glucose
- Burning fatty acids producing acidic ketone bodies (correct)
How is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) typically diagnosed?
How is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) typically diagnosed?
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What are some signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
What are some signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
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Study Notes
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Infection or illness can be a potential trigger for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Type of Diabetes
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) most often occurs in people with type 1 diabetes
Metabolic Process
- During diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), the body breaks down fat for energy instead of glucose, producing ketones, which are acidic compounds that can accumulate in the blood
Diagnosis
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is typically diagnosed with the following:
- Blood tests to measure ketone levels, blood glucose levels, and electrolyte levels
- Urine tests to measure ketone levels
- Physical examination to check for signs and symptoms
Signs and Symptoms
- Some signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Fatigue
- Confusion or disorientation
- Fruity breath odor
- Rapid breathing
- Increased thirst and urination
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