Diabetic Ketoacidosis Diagnosis in ER
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Questions and Answers

Which finding would most likely confirm a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

  • Comatose state
  • Increased respiration and a decrease in pH (correct)
  • Decreased urine output
  • Elevated blood glucose level and a high plasma bicarbonate
  • In the context of diabetic ketoacidosis, which of the following is an expected laboratory finding?

  • Decreased bicarbonate and increased plasma pH
  • Elevated blood glucose and decreased bicarbonate (correct)
  • Normal levels of blood electrolytes
  • Increased plasma bicarbonate and decreased blood glucose
  • What symptom is commonly associated with a severe case of diabetic ketoacidosis?

  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Constant fatigue
  • Kussmaul respirations (correct)
  • Increased urine output
  • Which of these scenarios does not align with typical DKA presentation?

    <p>Normal arterial blood gas results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a critical state in a patient diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis?

    <p>Presence of metabolic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is typically present in type 1 diabetes mellitus but absent in type 2 diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Ketoacidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is generally associated with type 2 diabetes but not with type 1 diabetes?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is commonly associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Presence of immunologic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is a distinguishing factor of type 1 diabetes compared to type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Ketoacidosis occurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is often observed in individuals with type 1 diabetes but less so in type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Development of ketoacidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Diagnosis in ER

    • Expected findings confirming DKA diagnosis: Increased respiration rate, decreased pH, decreased bicarbonate levels, and an increased plasma pH.
    • Incorrect option analysis:
      • Elevated blood glucose and high plasma bicarbonate levels are NOT consistent with DKA.
      • Decreased urine output is a general symptom, not a specific confirmation of DKA.
      • A comatose state is a severe symptom but not specific to DKA and can be caused by other conditions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the diagnostic criteria for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the emergency room. This quiz covers expected findings and common misconceptions about DKA. Ensure you know what confirms the diagnosis and what does not.

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