Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of Type 1 Diabetes?
What is the primary cause of Type 1 Diabetes?
- Insulin resistance due to excess body fat
- High intake of carbohydrates
- Overproduction of glycogen
- Deficient production of insulin (correct)
Which type of carbohydrates should individuals with diabetes primarily choose?
Which type of carbohydrates should individuals with diabetes primarily choose?
- High-fiber processed foods
- Complex carbohydrates with low glycemic index (correct)
- Refined sugars for quick energy
- Simple carbohydrates with high glycemic index
What type of fats should be limited in a diabetic diet?
What type of fats should be limited in a diabetic diet?
- Trans fats from natural oils
- Saturated fats from animal sources (correct)
- Omega-3 fatty acids from fish
- Unsaturated fats from vegetable oils
Which of the following is NOT recommended for individuals with diabetes?
Which of the following is NOT recommended for individuals with diabetes?
Which cooking method is best for individuals managing diabetes?
Which cooking method is best for individuals managing diabetes?
Flashcards
Diabetes Type 1
Diabetes Type 1
A type of diabetes where the body doesn't produce enough insulin.
Diabetes Type 2
Diabetes Type 2
A type of diabetes where the body resists the action of insulin.
Glycemic Index (GI)
Glycemic Index (GI)
A measure of how quickly a food raises blood sugar.
Complex Carbohydrates
Complex Carbohydrates
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Diabetic Diet
Diabetic Diet
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Study Notes
Diabetic Diet
- Diabetes is a condition marked by high blood glucose levels.
- Type 1 diabetes involves insufficient insulin production by the body.
- Type 2 diabetes involves resistance to insulin action, often due to excess body fat.
- High blood glucose leads to complications like nephropathy, retinopathy, coronary heart disease, and stroke.
- Diabetic diets are crucial for health management, but should not be seen as strictly restrictive.
Dietary Management
- Eating regularly helps control hunger and prevent overeating.
- Limit carbohydrate intake.
- Choose complex carbohydrates with low glycemic index (GI).
- Avoid refined sugars (sugar, sweets, cakes, biscuits, sweetened drinks, etc.).
- Increase protein intake (egg white, pulses, milk, etc.).
- Prioritize unsaturated fats (vegetable oils).
- Consume fruits and vegetables for micronutrients.
Precautions
- Limit saturated fats.
- Choose non-fat or low-fat dairy products.
- Opt for lean meats.
- Avoid butter, cheese, and other saturated fats.
- Limit deep-fried foods, margarine, cookies, and other bakery products (high in hidden oils/trans fats).
- Use low-fat cooking methods (boiling, steaming, baking, roasting).
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