Diabetic Diet Management

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of Type 1 Diabetes?

  • Insulin resistance due to excess body fat
  • High intake of carbohydrates
  • Overproduction of glycogen
  • Deficient production of insulin (correct)

Which type of carbohydrates should individuals with diabetes primarily choose?

  • High-fiber processed foods
  • Complex carbohydrates with low glycemic index (correct)
  • Refined sugars for quick energy
  • Simple carbohydrates with high glycemic index

What type of fats should be limited in a diabetic diet?

  • Trans fats from natural oils
  • Saturated fats from animal sources (correct)
  • Omega-3 fatty acids from fish
  • Unsaturated fats from vegetable oils

Which of the following is NOT recommended for individuals with diabetes?

<p>Fizzy drinks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cooking method is best for individuals managing diabetes?

<p>Boiling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diabetes Type 1

A type of diabetes where the body doesn't produce enough insulin.

Diabetes Type 2

A type of diabetes where the body resists the action of insulin.

Glycemic Index (GI)

A measure of how quickly a food raises blood sugar.

Complex Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates that take longer to digest, leading to a gradual increase in blood sugar.

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Diabetic Diet

A healthy diet emphasizing regular eating, limiting carbohydrates, and choosing foods with a low glycemic index, to manage blood glucose levels.

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Study Notes

Diabetic Diet

  • Diabetes is a condition marked by high blood glucose levels.
  • Type 1 diabetes involves insufficient insulin production by the body.
  • Type 2 diabetes involves resistance to insulin action, often due to excess body fat.
  • High blood glucose leads to complications like nephropathy, retinopathy, coronary heart disease, and stroke.
  • Diabetic diets are crucial for health management, but should not be seen as strictly restrictive.

Dietary Management

  • Eating regularly helps control hunger and prevent overeating.
  • Limit carbohydrate intake.
  • Choose complex carbohydrates with low glycemic index (GI).
  • Avoid refined sugars (sugar, sweets, cakes, biscuits, sweetened drinks, etc.).
  • Increase protein intake (egg white, pulses, milk, etc.).
  • Prioritize unsaturated fats (vegetable oils).
  • Consume fruits and vegetables for micronutrients.

Precautions

  • Limit saturated fats.
  • Choose non-fat or low-fat dairy products.
  • Opt for lean meats.
  • Avoid butter, cheese, and other saturated fats.
  • Limit deep-fried foods, margarine, cookies, and other bakery products (high in hidden oils/trans fats).
  • Use low-fat cooking methods (boiling, steaming, baking, roasting).

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