Questions and Answers
What primarily distinguishes type 1 diabetes from type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition leading to the destruction of insulin-producing cells, while type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.
How does insulin resistance contribute to type 2 diabetes?
Insulin resistance causes cells to become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher levels of insulin needed to regulate blood sugar.
What happens to insulin production in the pancreas as type 2 diabetes progresses?
Over time, the pancreas may not be able to produce sufficient insulin to meet the body's needs.
What role does the immune system play in the development of type 1 diabetes?
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Why is type 1 diabetes often referred to as juvenile diabetes?
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Study Notes
Types of Diabetes
- Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
- Destruction of these cells results in little to no insulin production, causing hormonal imbalances in the body.
Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes, commonly referred to as Diabetes Mellitus, is marked by insulin resistance combined with impaired insulin secretion.
- Insulin resistance occurs when cells fail to respond effectively to insulin, necessitating higher insulin levels for blood sugar regulation.
- Over time, the pancreas may struggle to produce adequate insulin, leading to further hormonal imbalances.
Key Differences
- Type 1 diabetes is primarily an autoimmune disorder; type 2 diabetes involves metabolic dysfunction with a combination of resistance and secretion issues.
- Type 1 typically develops in children and adolescents, while type 2 is more prevalent in adults, often related to lifestyle factors.
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Description
This quiz explores two primary types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is characterized by an autoimmune attack on pancreas cells, while Type 2 involves insulin resistance and impaired secretion. Prepare to test your understanding of these conditions and their implications.
