Diabetes Types 101 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by extensive destruction of pancreatic beta islet cells?

  • Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)
  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) (correct)
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

What percentage of new cases of type 1 diabetes were among children and young people under 25?

  • ~40%
  • ~80%
  • ~60% (correct)
  • ~100%

Which form of diabetes affects women during their pregnancy?

  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
  • Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)
  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) (correct)

Which type of diabetes is characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia?

<p>Metabolic Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pre-Diabetes?

<p>A condition where blood glucose levels are elevated but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for T2DM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is indicated by the red light in the traffic light analogy?

<p>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of MODY?

<p>It affects approximately 1-5% of people with diabetes in Australia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gene mutation is associated with HNF1α-MODY (MODY3)?

<p>HNF1A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of pancreatogenic (Type 3c) diabetes mellitus?

<p>Chronic pancreatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by iron overload in the body, including the pancreas, leading to the destruction of the exocrine glands?

<p>Hemochromatosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by obesity and insulin resistance?

<p>Metabolic Syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition defined as elevated blood glucose levels that do not meet the diagnostic criteria for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)?

<p>Pre-Diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by extensive destruction of pancreatic beta islet cells?

<p>Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoantibody is the most sensitive marker for diagnosing Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)?

<p>GADA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of MODY?

<p>GCK-MODY (MODY2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition accounts for nearly 80% of cases of pancreatogenic (Type 3c) diabetes mellitus?

<p>Chronic pancreatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of pancreatic agenesis?

<p>Genetic mutation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body's ability to use insulin becoming dysfunctional due to insulin resistance?

<p>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of familial type 1 diabetes?

<p>5% to 12.2% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of pancreatogenic (Type 3c) diabetes mellitus?

<p>Pancreatic damage or disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes affects women during their pregnancy?

<p>Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of T1DM?

<p>Unknown cause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle modifications can help manage T2DM?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by obesity and insulin resistance?

<p>Metabolic Syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pre-Diabetes?

<p>A condition defined as elevated blood glucose levels that do not meet the diagnostic criteria for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is indicated by the red light in the traffic light analogy?

<p>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body's ability to use insulin becoming dysfunctional due to insulin resistance?

<p>Type 2 Diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of pancreatogenic (Type 3c) diabetes mellitus?

<p>Chronic pancreatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of MODY?

<p>HNF1α-MODY (MODY3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoantibody is the most sensitive marker for diagnosing Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)?

<p>GADA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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