Diabetes Types 101 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by extensive destruction of pancreatic beta islet cells?

  • Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)
  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) (correct)
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

    • What percentage of new cases of type 1 diabetes were among children and young people under 25?

  • ~40%
  • ~80%
  • ~60% (correct)
  • ~100%

    • Which form of diabetes affects women during their pregnancy?

  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
  • Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)
  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) (correct)

    • Which type of diabetes is characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia?

    <p>Metabolic Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Pre-Diabetes?

    <p>A condition where blood glucose levels are elevated but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for T2DM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is indicated by the red light in the traffic light analogy?

    <p>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of MODY?

    <p>It affects approximately 1-5% of people with diabetes in Australia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gene mutation is associated with HNF1α-MODY (MODY3)?

    <p>HNF1A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of pancreatogenic (Type 3c) diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Chronic pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by iron overload in the body, including the pancreas, leading to the destruction of the exocrine glands?

    <p>Hemochromatosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by obesity and insulin resistance?

    <p>Metabolic Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition defined as elevated blood glucose levels that do not meet the diagnostic criteria for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)?

    <p>Pre-Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by extensive destruction of pancreatic beta islet cells?

    <p>Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which autoantibody is the most sensitive marker for diagnosing Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)?

    <p>GADA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of MODY?

    <p>GCK-MODY (MODY2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition accounts for nearly 80% of cases of pancreatogenic (Type 3c) diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Chronic pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of pancreatic agenesis?

    <p>Genetic mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body's ability to use insulin becoming dysfunctional due to insulin resistance?

    <p>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of familial type 1 diabetes?

    <p>5% to 12.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of pancreatogenic (Type 3c) diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Pancreatic damage or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes affects women during their pregnancy?

    <p>Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of T1DM?

    <p>Unknown cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle modifications can help manage T2DM?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by obesity and insulin resistance?

    <p>Metabolic Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Pre-Diabetes?

    <p>A condition defined as elevated blood glucose levels that do not meet the diagnostic criteria for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is indicated by the red light in the traffic light analogy?

    <p>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body's ability to use insulin becoming dysfunctional due to insulin resistance?

    <p>Type 2 Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of pancreatogenic (Type 3c) diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Chronic pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of MODY?

    <p>HNF1α-MODY (MODY3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which autoantibody is the most sensitive marker for diagnosing Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)?

    <p>GADA</p> Signup and view all the answers

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