Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between Type I and Type II diabetes?
Type I is an autoimmune destruction of beta cells, while Type II involves a relative deficiency in endogenous insulin due to increased insulin resistance.
Which cell type is involved in the autoimmune destruction in Type I diabetes?
Beta cells
What is insulitis in the context of diabetes pathophysiology?
Chronic inflammation in response to autoimmune destruction of islet cells
Which hormone-producing cells play a role in diabetes?
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What are some risk factors associated with Type I diabetes?
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How does diabetes management typically monitor the condition?
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What are some risk factors for Type II diabetes?
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Which diagnostic test confirms the presence of diabetes based on symptoms and casual plasma glucose concentration?
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What is a complication commonly associated with Type I diabetes that involves excess sugar in urine?
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How does insulin resistance contribute to the pathophysiology of Type II diabetes?
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