Diabetes Types and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of people with diabetes in the United States have non-insulin-dependent diabetes?

  • 95-100%
  • 80-85%
  • 70-75%
  • 90-95% (correct)

At what age does Type II diabetes usually begin?

  • After the age of 50 (correct)
  • After the age of 30
  • After the age of 60
  • After the age of 40

Why are the symptoms of Type II diabetes often hard to identify at first?

  • Because they are similar to those of other diseases
  • Because they are very severe
  • Because they develop gradually (correct)
  • Because they are rare

What is the common term for glucose in the context of diabetes?

<p>Sugar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the body's use of glucose?

<p>To provide energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common consequence of untreated diabetes?

<p>Damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to glucose that the body does not use right away?

<p>It is stored in the liver, muscle, or fat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Type I and non-insulin-dependent diabetes?

<p>In Type I, the pancreas does not produce insulin, while in non-insulin-dependent diabetes, the body's tissues do not respond to insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is insulin resistance, and what is its significance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes?

<p>Insulin resistance is when the body's tissues do not respond well to insulin, and it is a major factor in non-insulin-dependent diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily calorie distribution for people with non-insulin-dependent diabetes?

<p>50–60% from carbohydrates, 12–20% from protein, and no more than 30% from fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cooked foods raise blood glucose higher than raw, unpeeled foods?

<p>Because cooking breaks down the cell walls of food, making glucose more accessible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is currently the most effective treatment for non-insulin-dependent diabetes?

<p>A diet that helps maintain a normal weight and pays particular attention to a proper balance of the different food groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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