Diabetes Mellitus Assessment Quiz

Diabetes Mellitus Assessment

• Diabetes Mellitus Characterization: Hyperglycemia due to lack of insulin or insulin resistance.
• Classical Manifestations of Diabetes: Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia.
• Type I Diabetes Characteristic: Destruction of pancreatic beta cells.
• Type II Diabetes Association: Older age and obesity.
• Gestational Diabetes Feature: Occurs during pregnancy and usually disappears after childbirth.
• Diabetes Fasting Plasma Glucose Level: ≥126 mg/dL.
• Diabetes A1C Level: ≥6.5%.
• Recommended Carbohydrate Intake for Diabetes Management: 50-55% of energy.
• Short-Term Diabetes Complication: Diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Diabetes Cardiovascular Complication: Congestive Heart Failure.
• Diabetes Management Exercise Effect: Decreases blood sugar levels.
• Type I Diabetes Typical Occurrence: Destruction of pancreatic beta cells.
• Impaired Glucose Tolerance Range (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test): 140-199 mg/dL.
• Gestational Diabetes Diagnosis: Fasting glucose level of ≥70 mg/dL, or onset of diabetes symptoms during pregnancy, or A1C level of 5.0% increased by polyuria, polydipsia during pregnancy.
• Diabetes-Related Foot Ulcer Risk Factors: Peripheral vascular disease, High protein intake, low carbohydrate diet.
• Biguanides in Diabetes Treatment Role: Decrease glucose production by the liver.
• Microvascular Complication of Diabetes: Retinopathy.

Diabetes Medication and Further Information

• Metformin Classification: Biguanide.
• Sulfonylureas Primary Use: Obese Type II diabetes.
• Regular Exercise Impact on Blood Sugar: Decreases blood sugar levels.