Diabetes Definition and Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of Type-1 diabetes?

  • Insulin resistance due to tissue sensitivity
  • Loss of the insulin-producing β cells (correct)
  • Genetic mutation affecting insulin receptor function
  • Reduced insulin production due to pancreatic failure

What is the most likely cause of a diabetic emergency in a person who has eaten recently but not taken their medication?

  • Hyperglycemia due to insufficient insulin (correct)
  • Ketoacidosis due to dietary changes
  • Hypoglycemia due to insulin overdose
  • Insulin shock due to medication interaction

What is the normal post-prandial blood glucose level?

  • 160-200 mg/dl
  • 70-100 mg/dl
  • 140-180 mg/dl
  • 110-150 mg/dl (correct)

What is the primary symptom of hypoglycemia in a diabetic emergency?

<p>Low blood glucose level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of diabetic emergency?

<p>Hypoglycemia due to insulin overdose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in taking action in a diabetic emergency?

<p>Checking the person's blood glucose level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the person is still not improving after five minutes of the initial adrenaline injection?

<p>Give a second injection of adrenaline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the person is unconscious and breathing?

<p>Put them in the Recovery position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first if someone becomes severely ill or collapses soon after an insect bite or taking medication?

<p>Call for an ambulance and tell the operator that you think the person has anaphylaxis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you proceed if someone's breathing stops during an anaphylactic reaction?

<p>Start CPR immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if someone is carrying an adrenaline injection pen during an anaphylactic reaction?

<p>Help them to use the adrenaline injection pen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of hypoglycemia?

<p>Excessive medication intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?

<p>Rapid and weak breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for an unconscious person experiencing hypoglycemia?

<p>Doing nothing until medical help arrives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of anaphylaxis cases affect the skin?

<p>80% to 90% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis of hypoglycemia if left untreated?

<p>Seizures or unconsciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the risk of hypoglycemia?

<p>Cold weather (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common respiratory symptom of anaphylaxis?

<p>Broncho spasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sitting the casualty down during an anaphylactic reaction?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood glucose level that indicates hypoglycemia?

<p>Below 70 mg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis?

<p>Adrenaline via an auto-injector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of an anaphylactic reaction affecting the gastrointestinal system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be removed if possible during an anaphylactic reaction?

<p>The allergen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when treating a conscious person exhibiting hypoglycemia?

<p>Give 15-20 grams of simple carbohydrates, sugar, or glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) typically resulting from?

<p>Hyperglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body's response when it doesn't have enough insulin during Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

<p>It starts using fat as fuel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common warning sign of Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

<p>Very dry mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-aid treatment for Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

<p>Stay calm and seek urgent medical assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the person is unconscious or unresponsive during Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

<p>Check circulation, airway, and breathing (C-A-B) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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