Diabetes Definition and Types

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What is the primary cause of Type-1 diabetes?

Insulin resistance due to tissue sensitivity

Loss of the insulin-producing β cells (correct)

Genetic mutation affecting insulin receptor function

Reduced insulin production due to pancreatic failure

What is the most likely cause of a diabetic emergency in a person who has eaten recently but not taken their medication?

Hyperglycemia due to insufficient insulin (correct)

Ketoacidosis due to dietary changes

Hypoglycemia due to insulin overdose

Insulin shock due to medication interaction

What is the normal post-prandial blood glucose level?

160-200 mg/dl

70-100 mg/dl

140-180 mg/dl

110-150 mg/dl (correct)

What is the primary symptom of hypoglycemia in a diabetic emergency?

Low blood glucose level Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of diabetic emergency?

Hypoglycemia due to insulin overdose Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in taking action in a diabetic emergency?

Checking the person's blood glucose level Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the person is still not improving after five minutes of the initial adrenaline injection?

Give a second injection of adrenaline Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the person is unconscious and breathing?

Put them in the Recovery position Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first if someone becomes severely ill or collapses soon after an insect bite or taking medication?

Call for an ambulance and tell the operator that you think the person has anaphylaxis Signup and view all the answers

How should you proceed if someone's breathing stops during an anaphylactic reaction?

Start CPR immediately Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if someone is carrying an adrenaline injection pen during an anaphylactic reaction?

Help them to use the adrenaline injection pen Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of hypoglycemia?

Excessive medication intake Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?

Rapid and weak breathing Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for an unconscious person experiencing hypoglycemia?

Doing nothing until medical help arrives Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of anaphylaxis cases affect the skin?

80% to 90% Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis of hypoglycemia if left untreated?

Seizures or unconsciousness Signup and view all the answers

What increases the risk of hypoglycemia?

Cold weather Signup and view all the answers

What is a common respiratory symptom of anaphylaxis?

Broncho spasm Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sitting the casualty down during an anaphylactic reaction?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood glucose level that indicates hypoglycemia?

Below 70 mg/dL Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis?

Adrenaline via an auto-injector Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of an anaphylactic reaction affecting the gastrointestinal system?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What should be removed if possible during an anaphylactic reaction?

The allergen Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when treating a conscious person exhibiting hypoglycemia?

Give 15-20 grams of simple carbohydrates, sugar, or glucose Signup and view all the answers

What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) typically resulting from?

Hyperglycemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the body's response when it doesn't have enough insulin during Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

It starts using fat as fuel Signup and view all the answers

What is a common warning sign of Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

Very dry mouth Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-aid treatment for Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

Stay calm and seek urgent medical assistance Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the person is unconscious or unresponsive during Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

Check circulation, airway, and breathing (C-A-B) Signup and view all the answers