DHVSU College of Social Sciences: Indigenous Creative Crafts Lecture 1

What does national culture encompass?

Cultural elements exchanged only within a country
Shared beliefs, values, customs, traditions, and behaviors specific to a nation (correct)
Global values and norms transcending national boundaries
Cultural elements influenced by geography and politics

Which factor shapes a nation's collective identity according to the text?

Globalization
Language (correct)
Political boundaries
Economy

What does international culture refer to?

Values that are specific to a single nation
Cultural elements that are confined within national boundaries
Traditions that do not transcend country borders
Shared practices influenced by globalization (correct)

How does international culture arise according to the text?

By diffusion and exchange of cultural elements across nations (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept behind cultural relativism?

Understanding beliefs based solely on one's own culture (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes to the diffusion of cultural elements on a global scale?

Interactions between people from different nations (D) Signup and view all the answers

How is culture viewed according to the concept of Cultural Evolution?

As dynamic and constantly evolving (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does culture encompass?

Shared beliefs, values, norms, and practices (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does culture influence individuals' lives?

It affects decision-making processes and worldview (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does Culture Evolution theory view the evolution of culture?

Constantly evolving in response to changes (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between culture and individuals?

Individuals and culture have a reciprocal relationship (B) Signup and view all the answers

What influences the changes in Filipino cultural attitudes towards gender roles?

Global movements and changing social norms (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key concept of Symbolic Interactionism in relation to culture?

Culture is based on symbols that convey meaning and facilitate communication. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples from the text best illustrates the concept of culture being based on symbols?

The use of the Filipino flag as a symbol of national identity and pride. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Structural Functionalism, what is the key concept of culture in relation to society?

Culture is an integrated and cohesive system where different elements are interconnected. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples from the text best illustrates the concept of culture being integrated according to Structural Functionalism?

The integration of Catholic religious beliefs with Filipino cultural practices. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key similarity between the Symbolic Interactionism and Structural Functionalism perspectives on culture?

Both perspectives acknowledge the role of cultural elements, such as symbols and practices, in shaping social interactions and the cohesion of society. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the key difference between the Symbolic Interactionism and Structural Functionalism perspectives on culture?

Symbolic Interactionism focuses on the symbolic nature of cultural elements, while Structural Functionalism emphasizes the integration of cultural elements. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the definition of culture by Edward Burnett Tylor?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What role does culture play in our social lives?

It determines how we make sense of the world and our place in it. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which sociologist is mentioned in the text, and what is their notable work?

Émile Durkheim, 'The Elementary Forms of Religious Life' (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Durkheim's work discussed in the text, what is the role of collective rituals in society?

To reinforce social cohesion and solidarity among community members (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of culture according to the text?

Political systems (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can culture be used to define?

A collective group of people (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes cultural relativism?

It encourages individuals to approach different cultures with an open mind and without imposing their own beliefs. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes ethnocentrism?

The tendency to evaluate other cultures based on one's own cultural norms and beliefs. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does ethnocentrism impact cross-cultural understanding and communication?

It can hinder cross-cultural understanding and communication by fostering biases and stereotypes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism?

All of the above. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not true about cultural relativism?

It promotes the belief that there is a universal standard by which all cultures can be judged. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of ethnocentrism?

Misunderstandings, prejudice, and discrimination towards other cultures. (D) Signup and view all the answers