DHCPv4 Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) in a network?

  • To manually troubleshoot IP address conflicts
  • To statically allocate IP addresses to computers, laptops, and smartphones
  • To assign IP addresses to network devices like routers, switches, and servers (correct)
  • To eliminate the need for IP addresses

Why is it easy to make a mistake when dealing with statically configured IP addresses?

  • The configuration parameters are exact
  • There is no possibility of IP address conflicts
  • The DHCP server cannot minimize errors
  • Typographical errors are difficult to troubleshoot (correct)

What happens if an IP address conflict occurs between two devices in a network?

  • The network automatically assigns a new IP address to one of the conflicting devices
  • The conflict has no impact on network connectivity
  • The devices ignore the conflict and continue to function normally
  • One or both of the devices cannot be connected (correct)

In a network without DHCP, what do network administrators need to do?

<p>Manually assign and withdraw IP addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of a DHCP server important in minimizing errors related to IP addresses?

<p>It ensures that each IP address can only be used once (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What devices are typically assigned static IP addresses in a network?

<p>Routers, switches, firewalls, and servers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of DHCP?

<p>To allow network professionals to manage all locations from a single location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which mode does DHCPv4 operate?

<p>Client/server mode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does APIPA do in the absence of a reachable DHCP server?

<p>It checks for the presence of a DHCP server and self-configures an IP address and subnet mask (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protocol does a client use to obtain a lease from a DHCP server?

<p>DHCP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the DHCP Discover (DHCPDISCOVER) message?

<p>To discover available DHCP servers on the network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a client's lease expires in DHCPv4?

<p>The DHCP server returns the address to the pool for reallocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of IP addresses for APIPA?

<p>169.254.0.1 - 169.254.0.255 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does APIPA do if it detects a reachable DHCP server?

<p>It stops and lets the DHCP server replace APIPA with dynamically allocated addresses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps involved in obtaining a lease in DHCPv4?

<p><strong>1</strong> DHCP Discover (DHCPDISCOVER) <strong>2</strong> DHCP Offer (DHCPOFFER) <strong>3</strong> DHCP Request (DHCPREQUEST) <strong>4</strong> DHCP Acknowledgment (DHCPACK) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature does APIPA provide in case of unreachable DHCP server?

<p><strong>b.</strong> Automatically self-configure an IP address and subnet mask when their DHCP server isn't reachable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that a client goes through to obtain a lease in DHCPv4?

<p>DHCP Acknowledgment (DHCPACK) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) when the DHCP server is unreachable?

<p>To self-configure an IP address and subnet mask (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DHCPv4, what happens when a client's lease expires?

<p>The client returns the address to the pool for reallocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of IP addresses for Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)?

<p>169.254.0.0 - 169.254.255.255 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DHCP in a network?

<p>To automate and centralize IP address management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges of dealing with statically configured IP addresses?

<p>Typographical errors are difficult to troubleshoot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem can occur when an IP address conflict happens between two devices?

<p>One or both devices cannot connect to the network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a network without DHCP, what is the role of network administrators in IP address assignment?

<p>Manually assign and withdraw IP addresses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to minimize typographical errors in IP address configuration?

<p>Troubleshooting becomes complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a DHCP server in a network?

<p>To dynamically assign IP addresses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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