DHCP Client and Server Configuration
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Questions and Answers

What is the IP address of the Windows server in this topology?

  • 10.1.0.150
  • 10.1.0.200
  • 10.1.0.50
  • 10.1.0.100 (correct)

    • What is the range of IP addresses that the DHCP server is willing to hand out?

  • 10.1.0.100-150
  • 10.1.0.50-60
  • 10.1.0.61-99 (correct)
  • 10.1.0.200-250

    • How can you access the DHCP Manager on the Windows server?

  • Through the Task Manager
  • Through the Control Panel
  • Through the Local Server section
  • Through the Tools dropdown (correct)

    • What type of IP address is currently configured on Computer 2?

    <p>Statically configured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current state of the DHCP services on the Windows server?

    <p>Enabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network interface is associated with the IP address 10.1.0.100?

    <p>Headquarters network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the DHCP Manager on the Windows server?

    <p>To configure and work with DHCP services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the plan for Computer 2 in this topology?

    <p>To act as a DHCP client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default way to separate the MAC address when creating a reservation in Windows Server DHCP?

    <p>Dashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Scope Options' in Windows Server DHCP?

    <p>To assign default gateway, DNS server, and domain name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command is used to configure the Windows 10 client to obtain an IP address via DHCP?

    <p>ncpa.cpl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of IP addresses that can be assigned to devices in this Windows Server DHCP configuration?

    <p>10.1.0.61 - 10.1.0.99</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Configure Options' in Windows Server DHCP?

    <p>To configure additional options, such as time servers and TFTP server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MAC address of the Windows 10 client in this scenario?

    <p>00:0c:29:6e:be:bb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'New Reservation' option in Windows Server DHCP?

    <p>To reserve an IP address for a specific device based on its MAC address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of clicking 'Add' without entering an IP address when creating a reservation in Windows Server DHCP?

    <p>An error message is displayed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using 'ipconfig -all' in the command prompt of the Windows 10 client?

    <p>To display the current network configuration of the device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of right-clicking on the network interface and selecting 'Properties' in the Windows 10 client?

    <p>The device is configured to obtain an IP address via DHCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of running Wireshark on the local computer?

    <p>To capture and analyze the DHCP traffic between the client and the server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IP address assigned to the client via DHCP?

    <p>10.1.0.77</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the well-known port used by the DHCP server?

    <p>Port 67</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the DHCP acknowledgement message?

    <p>To confirm the details of the lease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the router in the context of DHCP?

    <p>Can be configured to act as a DHCP server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'ipconfig -all' command?

    <p>To display the current IP configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the client not taking the initial offer from the server?

    <p>The client sends another discover message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the DHCP discover message?

    <p>To request an IP address from the server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What option is included in the DHCP acknowledgement message?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the DHCP server function?

    <p>To provide IP addresses to clients on a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    DHCP Server and Client Configuration

    • The topology consists of a Windows server as the DHCP server and a Windows 10 computer as the DHCP client.
    • The Windows server has an IP address of 10.1.0.100 and DHCP services are enabled on the device.

    Configuring DHCP on the Windows Server

    • The DHCP management software can be accessed through the Local Server or the Tools menu.
    • The DHCP scope range is 10.1.0.61 to 10.1.0.99, and current leases can be viewed under Address Leases.
    • Reservations for individual devices can be made by specifying the IP address, name, and MAC address of the device.

    Creating a Reservation for the Windows 10 Client

    • The MAC address of the Windows 10 client is 00:0c:29:6e:be:bb, which is used to create a reservation on the DHCP server.
    • The reservation is created with an IP address of 10.1.0.77 and the MAC address of the client.

    Configuring the Windows 10 Client as a DHCP Client

    • The Windows 10 client is configured as a DHCP client by going to the Properties of the network interface and selecting Internet Protocol Version 4.
    • The client is set to obtain an IP address automatically, which allows it to receive an IP address from the DHCP server.

    DHCP Exchange between Client and Server

    • The DHCP client sends a Discover message to the DHCP server, which responds with an Offer message containing the IP address 10.1.0.77.
    • The client accepts the offer and sends a Request message, and the server responds with an Acknowledgment message confirming the details.

    Verifying the DHCP Configuration

    • The DHCP configuration can be verified by checking the IP address of the client, which should match the reserved IP address.
    • Wireshark can be used to capture and analyze the DHCP traffic between the client and server.

    Additional DHCP Options

    • The DHCP server can be configured to hand out additional options, such as the default gateway, DNS server, and domain name.
    • These options can be viewed in the Acknowledgment message sent by the DHCP server to the client.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the configuration of a DHCP client and a Windows DHCP server, including the verification of the setup.

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