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Questions and Answers
¿Cuál de los siguientes planetas es el más cercano al Sol?
¿Qué planeta es conocido por su atmósfera densa y caliente?
¿Cuál es el planeta conocido como el 'planeta rojo'?
¿Qué planeta es el más grande del sistema solar?
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¿Qué caracteriza a Saturno entre los otros planetas?
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¿Cuál de los siguientes planetas tiene vientos muy fuertes?
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¿Qué planeta es famoso por la Gran Manch Roja?
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¿Cuál de los siguientes planetas tiene una rotación inclinada?
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¿Qué planeta es conocido por tener agua en estado líquido en su superficie?
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¿Cuál es uno de los principales componentes de la atmósfera de Júpiter?
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Study Notes
Inner, Rocky Planets
- Mercury: Closest planet to the Sun; lacks a significant atmosphere; heavily cratered rocky surface.
- Venus: Similar in size to Earth; possesses a dense, hot atmosphere with significant greenhouse gases; volcanic landscape and high atmospheric pressure.
- Earth: The only known planet to support life; has liquid water and an atmosphere suitable for life; possesses a large moon.
- Mars: Known as the "Red Planet" due to its iron oxide surface; features the highest mountain and longest canyon in the solar system; evidence suggests the presence of liquid water in the past.
Outer, Gas Giants
- Jupiter: Largest planet in the solar system; dense atmosphere primarily composed of hydrogen and helium; famous for the Great Red Spot, a massive storm.
- Saturn: Known for its stunning ring system; mostly composed of hydrogen and helium; has a large system of moons, with Titan being the largest.
- Uranus: An ice giant with a blue-green color due to atmospheric methane; has a highly inclined rotation axis, essentially spinning on its side; possesses faint rings and numerous moons.
- Neptune: Farthest planet from the Sun; intense blue color similar to Uranus due to methane; experiences extremely strong winds and storms.
Solar System Overview
- The solar system consists of eight planets categorized as inner (terrestrial) and outer (gas giants).
- Inner planets are smaller and rocky, while outer planets are larger and gaseous.
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