Sistema solar- Daniel Mejía
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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál de los siguientes planetas es el más cercano al Sol?

  • Marte
  • Venus
  • Mercurio (correct)
  • Tierra

    • ¿Qué planeta es conocido por su atmósfera densa y caliente?

  • Urano
  • Marte
  • Neptuno
  • Venus (correct)

    • ¿Cuál es el planeta conocido como el 'planeta rojo'?

  • Marte (correct)
  • Mercurio
  • Tierra
  • Júpiter

    • ¿Qué planeta es el más grande del sistema solar?

    <p>Júpiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué caracteriza a Saturno entre los otros planetas?

    <p>Sus anillos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál de los siguientes planetas tiene vientos muy fuertes?

    <p>Neptuno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué planeta es famoso por la Gran Manch Roja?

    <p>Júpiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál de los siguientes planetas tiene una rotación inclinada?

    <p>Urano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué planeta es conocido por tener agua en estado líquido en su superficie?

    <p>Tierra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es uno de los principales componentes de la atmósfera de Júpiter?

    <p>Hidrógeno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inner, Rocky Planets

    • Mercury: Closest planet to the Sun; lacks a significant atmosphere; heavily cratered rocky surface.
    • Venus: Similar in size to Earth; possesses a dense, hot atmosphere with significant greenhouse gases; volcanic landscape and high atmospheric pressure.
    • Earth: The only known planet to support life; has liquid water and an atmosphere suitable for life; possesses a large moon.
    • Mars: Known as the "Red Planet" due to its iron oxide surface; features the highest mountain and longest canyon in the solar system; evidence suggests the presence of liquid water in the past.

    Outer, Gas Giants

    • Jupiter: Largest planet in the solar system; dense atmosphere primarily composed of hydrogen and helium; famous for the Great Red Spot, a massive storm.
    • Saturn: Known for its stunning ring system; mostly composed of hydrogen and helium; has a large system of moons, with Titan being the largest.
    • Uranus: An ice giant with a blue-green color due to atmospheric methane; has a highly inclined rotation axis, essentially spinning on its side; possesses faint rings and numerous moons.
    • Neptune: Farthest planet from the Sun; intense blue color similar to Uranus due to methane; experiences extremely strong winds and storms.

    Solar System Overview

    • The solar system consists of eight planets categorized as inner (terrestrial) and outer (gas giants).
    • Inner planets are smaller and rocky, while outer planets are larger and gaseous.

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