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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the information provided?

  • Safety protocols for nail technicians
  • Techniques for nail art application
  • History of nail care products
  • Types of abrasives for different nail types (correct)
  • Which statement best reflects the relationship between the topics introduced?

  • The focus shifts from general nail care to a specific category of products. (correct)
  • All information relates directly to chemical compositions.
  • Only newly introduced elements are relevant for understanding nail care.
  • Previous content has no bearing on the current understanding of nail products.
  • What can be inferred about the abrasives mentioned?

  • They are exclusively designed for artificial nails.
  • They are essential tools in natural nail care. (correct)
  • Their use is primarily for cosmetic enhancements rather than maintenance.
  • All abrasives are created equal regardless of their application.
  • In what context is 'NEWLY ADDED' likely to be interpreted?

    <p>Adding new items or concepts to existing information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the section labeled 'REMEMBERED FROM WRITTEN TEST 2024\25' influence the understanding of the content?

    <p>It suggests that the information is essential for exam preparation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Workplace Safety

    • OSHA standards require exterior salon entrances if the salon is located in a residence.
    • Fungal infections are known as ringworm.
    • Skin conditions like psoriasis manifest as red patches with silvery scales.
    • Do not use a drill for nail work.
    • 80-grit nail files are coarse for acrylic filing; 120-grit is suitable for natural nails.
    • Alkaline waves are cold waves.
    • Remove cotton from clients after waving solutions, before processing.
    • Chemicals (like perm solution) penetrate the cortex during perms.
    • Neutral gray hair base color.
    • Perm rod diameter defines the curl size.
    • Do not store chemicals or disinfectants in the salon bathroom.
    • Skin mites are microscopic and burrow under the skin, causing an itch.
    • Nylon brushes are suitable for gel application.
    • Services can be performed away from the salon for special events.
    • Mobile salons must provide a permanent address to the TDLR.
    • Vertical lines are used when texturizing hair.
    • Clients with inflamed cuticles should not receive nail services.
    • Relaxers require 4 sections during application.

    Hair Relaxer Neutralization

    • Neutralizing shampoo is used to neutralize relaxers.
    • UV sanitizers are used for disinfecting implements. Sanitize implements after cleaning.
    • Bacteria can grow on bar soap.
    • Hair tone can be described by warmth or coolness.

    Hair and Skin conditions

    • Blue toner is used for correcting under-lightened orange hair.
    • Rosacea is characterized by red, inflamed cheeks and pustules.
    • Wash hair with soap and warm water before disinfecting.
    • Anagen is the hair growth phase where new hair is produced.
    • Vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines are used for cutting hair.
    • If someone gives salon ownership, they need to apply for a license.
    • Lice can spread through clothing.
    • The ring finger holds the still blade in certain procedures.
    • Humectants are in conditioners and provide moisture.
    • 1/2 - 3/4" from scalp and 1" from the ends is how hair is relaxed.
    • Oil-based adhesive is used for eyelash extensions.
    • The cuticle is the outermost layer of the hair.
    • Secondary colors are created when mixing primarily colors.
    • Temporary hair colors do not chemically alter the hair.
    • Alkaline perms are suitable for resistant or virgin hair.
    • Pedicures do not use a credo blade
    • Malignant melanoma is a dark patch or spot of skin cancer.
    • Hair license expires on the second anniversary of acquiring it.
    • Filler equalizes porosity in hair.
    • An off-base perm roll creates softer curls.
    • Fish hooks are what happens when the ends of the hair are un-curled.
    • Sebaceous glands secrete excessive sebum in oily dandruff.
    • Soak hangnails in soapy water before removal.

    Salon Procedures

    • Sharps container is used to dispose of used blades.
    • A patch test can determine if a person can tolerate a service and if a person has a skin discoloration, the patch test is positive.
    • Services cannot be performed if a person has a positive patch test.
    • Clarifying shampoos remove residue from hair.
    • Salon owners must maintain a 60-day log of pedicures for TDLR.
    • Hair elevation occurs during hairstyling procedures.
    • Acid-balanced shampoo is used after an alkaline relaxer.
    • Dry basins with a clean towel after disinfecting pedicure treatments.
    • Cotton swabs are used to remove excess glue from eyelashes.
    • Conditioner is used for brittle hair treatment.
    • Hair/scalp analysis must be done before perming.
    • Scalp is the location of tinea capitis.
    • Shears are used for blunt cuts.
    • Razors can be used for wet cuts.
    • Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss in spots.
    • Procedure for removing gloves properly: grip by cuffs and turn inside-out.
    • Base is where the majority of the volume is when using extensions.
    • Extensions require washing and disinfecting of the needle before attaching the extensions.
    • Pedicures are disinfected using warm soapy water and a disinfectant spray.
    • After a cut, wait until wound is covered before servicing a client again.
    • Chemical peels require a waiting period before waxing.
    • Touch-ups for relaxers are only needed if a person has had it done previously.
    • Nail services require primers to help manicures adhere.
    • Complementary to red is green (ash).
    • Avoid using UV rays to treat clients who have vitiligo.

    Salon Health and Sanitation

    • Lice are a contagious parasite.
    • Parietal ridge is the widest part of the head.
    • Heat protectant prevents hair damage.
    • Damp towels are used for testing color while lightening.
    • Moisturizers help make hair manageable.
    • Double flat wraps prevent fishhooks when doing hair.
    • Yellow lines/spots on the nail could mean a fungal infection.
    • Hair, from which hair rollings are taken, provides more volume when weaving.
    • Hair tools must be cleaned in warm soapy water, then disinfected.
    • Use a razor to soften hair during hair cuts.
    • An incident refers to situations involving contact with blood, bodily fluids, or exposures.
    • An antiseptic is used for skin disinfection.
    • A licensee must complete 4 hours of continuing education to renew their license.
    • TDLR needs employee license numbers for each salon employee.
    • Spicy foods contribute to rosacea.
    • Cleaning implements before disinfection is important to avoid contamination.
    • EPA regulates disinfectants.
    • Disinfectants should be bactericidal, fungicidal, and viricidal.
    • Bleach is used to clean floors after blood spills.
    • Tinea capitis is characterized by a red, round inflammation on the head.

    Additional Issues

    • Client trash cans should have lids.
    • Salon ventilation is needed to handle odors.
    • Clients who are most resistant or have the most problems should be relaxed on the back of the head first.
    • Manufacturers instructions must be followed when immersing tools in disinfectants.
    • The grains that give hair pigment are melanin.
    • Avoid steaming, oral or topical medications during facial waxing for rosacea clients.
    • A mole that changes should be referred to a doctor.
    • 180 grit is used for blending nail tips.
    • Salon owners need to have employee information and a list of their independent contractors.
    • Appointment records should be kept for at least one year.
    • 1 oz of a neutral tone is added to cover gray hair.
    • High porosity results from chemical hair services.
    • A hairstyle's form is its general design.
    • Hydrogen peroxide is used for hair lightening and should not be mixed with hair color.
    • Avoid waxing clients who use acutane.
    • Enzymes dissolve dead skin.
    • 45 degrees is the angle the nail file should be held.
    • Eyelashes need replacement, and extensions last about 2 months.
    • Moisturizing shampoos are ideal for monilethrix hair.
    • Fusion hair extensions are usually best for fine hair.
    • Rinse shampoo and use a brush after draping.

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