Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin) Flashcards

What is the classification of Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)?

What is one indication for Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)?

Which of the following are side effects of Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)? (Select all that apply)

What should be monitored as a nursing responsibility for patients using Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)?

Peripheral vasculopathy is a side effect of Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin).

What is the action of Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)?

Which of the following are contraindications for Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)? (Select all that apply)

Seizure is a caution for using Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin).

What interaction can MAOIs have with Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)?

Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin) Overview

Dexmethylphenidate is marketed under the brand name Focalin.
Classified as a Category C medication; it is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant.

Indications and Uses

Primarily indicated as adjunct therapy for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Mechanism of Action

Exhibits weak sympathomimetic activity.
Increases attention span and provides enhanced respiratory stimulation in the CNS.

Side Effects

Potential side effects include:
- Behavioral disturbances, hallucinations, and insomnia.
- Increased heart rate, abdominal pain, and anorexia.
- Risk of growth suppression and lower weight.
- Severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis and angioedema.
- Other serious concerns like sudden death and peripheral vasculopathy.

Nursing Responsibilities

Monitor vital signs and patient weight regularly.
Assess for signs of potential abuse or dependence.
Pay special attention to peripheral vasculopathy symptoms.

Contraindications

Contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity or excitable states.
Not suitable for those with hyperthyroidism, psychosis, glaucoma, tics, or Tourette syndrome.
Avoid use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Cautionary Considerations

Caution is advised for patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or seizure disorders.
Extra care should be taken when prescribing to geriatric patients.

Drug Interactions

MAOIs can heighten the risk of hypertensive crises.
May reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive medications.
Can increase effects of vasopressors and other medications like Warfarin, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, and antidepressants.

Test your knowledge on Dexmethylphenidate, commonly known as Focalin, through these flashcards. The cards cover definitions, classifications, indications, and side effects related to this CNS stimulant used primarily for ADHD therapy. Ideal for students and professionals looking to enhance their understanding of this medication.