Device Manager and Device Drivers Overview

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52 Questions

What type of information can you view in the Windows Task Manager?

CPU utilization, memory usage, disk utilization, and other statistics

How can you start the Windows Task Manager using a shortcut key?

Control-Shift-Escape

What do services in Windows refer to?

Background processes without a user interface

What options are available when you right mouse click a service in Task Manager?

Start, stop, restart, manage

Which tab would you select in Task Manager to manage background services?

Services

Why is the Services tab crucial for managing services in Windows?

To view and manage background services without a user interface

What is the purpose of the startup tab in Task Manager?

To list all applications that start when you log into Windows

How can you change the status of an application in the startup tab of Task Manager?

Right mouse click the application

In Task Manager, what does the Performance tab allow you to do?

View CPU, memory, storage, and network information over time

Why is the Processes tab useful in Task Manager?

To show current applications and background processes

What does the Users tab in Task Manager allow you to do?

View individual user accounts connected to the system

How can you sort applications by memory usage in Task Manager?

Right mouse click and select sort by memory

What utility can be used to bring different Windows management tools together under one screen?

Microsoft Management Console

Where would you find information on network utilization in Task Manager?

Performance tab

What action can be taken on an application using excessive memory in Task Manager?

End task on application

Which part of Task Manager allows you to view all processes specific to your account?

Processes tab

What utility can be used to manage users and devices on a network in a company using active directory?

Group Policy Editor

In Windows, where can you find details about hardware resources like memory, interrupt settings, and conflicts?

System Information

Which utility should you run to view real-time details about CPU, disk, network, and memory usage on a Windows system?

Resource Monitor

What action can be taken to improve performance on a traditional spinning hard drive storing files?

Defragmenting the disk

Which utility provides information about multimedia configurations, display settings, and hardware drivers on a Windows system?

System Information

What can you do through the group policy management console in a company environment?

Set policies for network users

Which tool allows you to boot your Windows system into Safe Mode?

System Configuration Utility

What command can be run to access the disk cleanup utility from the command line in Windows?

cleanmgr.exe

What is the purpose of the utility that brings scattered file pieces on a hard drive back together?

Defragmentation

What can you manage using the local group policy editor in Windows if you are not running active directory?

Security policies

What tool can you use in Windows to optimize or defragment your drive?

Defrag utility

How does an SSD differ from a hard drive in terms of file access?

An SSD can access any file instantly.

What type of process does Windows include by default that helps with drive optimization?

Defragmentation process

Where can you find information about device drivers and security details in Windows?

Registry Editor

What is the purpose of making a backup of the section of the registry before making changes?

To prevent data loss

What command can you run from the command line to access the registry editor in Windows?

Reg edit

What is the purpose of the Management Console?

To create a customized interface with various utilities

How can you start the Management Console in Windows?

By running mmc.exe

What is one utility that can be added as a snap-in to the Management Console?

Event Viewer

What should you be cautious about when using the disk management utility?

It can lead to data loss if misconfigured

How can you access the disk management utility separately?

By running diskmgmt.msc

What role does the Task Scheduler play in the Management Console?

It configures scripts to run at specific times

What is the benefit of adding snap-ins to the Management Console?

It centralizes different utilities in one interface

What utility allows you to view and manage different types of digital certificates in Windows?

Certificate Manager

Which event category does the Event Viewer provide information about?

System setup and applications

What should you remember when using the Task Scheduler to run scripts?

Have a good backup available in case of issues

Which tool should you use if you want to monitor a Windows system's performance over an extended period of time?

Performance Monitor

What do you need to ensure about your drivers when using Windows 11?

They are specifically written for Windows 10

Where can you find the option to add or remove snap-ins in the Management Console?

Under the file pull-down menu

Which account in Windows has full access to the operating system?

Administrator Account

What happens to the guest account in most modern versions of Windows?

It is automatically disabled

Which tool allows you to manage personal certificates, trusted root certificates, and more in Windows?

Certificate Manager

If you want to view and manage users and groups on a Windows system outside of the Management Console, which utility would you use?

Local Users and Groups Utility

What tool might you use to add users to a larger group on a Windows system?

Local Users and Groups Utility

What might you use if you need to install a new piece of hardware or update a driver on a Windows system?

Device Manager

What happens if you log in as a guest on a Windows system regarding access rights?

Very limited access to the OS

Study Notes

  • The Windows Task Manager is a tool to view real-time operating system performance information.
  • Can be accessed through Control-Alt-Delete, right-clicking the taskbar, or using the shortcut Control-Shift-escape.
  • Contains tabs for Services, Startup, Processes, Performance, Users, and Details.
  • Services tab displays background applications and their status, with options to start, stop, restart, or manage.
  • Startup tab lists applications starting on Windows login, with the ability to enable or disable.
  • Processes tab shows running applications and their associated metrics, with the option to sort by various columns and end tasks.
  • Performance tab presents CPU, memory, storage, and network information over time.
  • Users tab displays information for each user logged into the system, with options to disconnect or modify settings.
  • Microsoft Management Console is a utility to manage various tools under one interface, accessible by searching for "mmc" and adding desired snap-ins.
  • Snap-ins include Microsoft Event Viewer, Disk Management, Task Scheduler, and Device Manager.
  • Event Viewer provides centralized logging for the operating system and applications.
  • Disk Management can make dramatic changes to storage configurations and has the potential to delete information.
  • Task Scheduler can run applications or scripts at specific dates and times.
  • Device Manager allows addition and removal of hardware and device drivers.
  • Device drivers must be compatible with the operating system version.

Explore the functions of the device manager and device drivers in Windows operating systems. Learn how to add hardware and manage device drivers to optimize system performance.

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