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Deviance & Crime Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Deviance is a concept that is:

Dependent on individual behavior

Consistent in legal definitions

Universal across all cultures

Relative to cultural norms (correct)

In the context of social reaction to deviance, what does a positive sanction entail?

Ignoring deviant behavior

Reinforcement or approval of behavior (correct)

Punishment for deviant behavior

Formal legal action

In terms of crime, what distinguishes it from deviance?

Criminal activities are universally condemned

Crime is always relative to culture

Deviant behaviors are always punishable by law

Breaking legal norms specifically defines crime (correct)

Which sociological perspective, mentioned in the text, views deviance as normal and inevitable?

Structural-Functionalist theory Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the source of crime and deviance according to the Structural-Functionalist perspective?

Grounded in societal structure Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of deviance as proposed by Functionalist theory (Durkheim)?

Deviance is a normal aspect of social life Signup and view all the answers

Why does deviance play a functional role in society?

To define the boundary of morality and create social solidarity Signup and view all the answers

What is one criticism mentioned in the text regarding the perspective that society generates deviance for its own well-being?

It overlooks the conflicts and inequalities present in the social system Signup and view all the answers

According to the Structural Strain Theory proposed by Merton, what leads to deviance?

Discrepancy between social values/goals and institutionalized means Signup and view all the answers

In the context of deviant subcultures, what characterizes a Criminal subculture?

Focus on criminal activities with support from socialization Signup and view all the answers

What are some reasons mentioned in the text for unrecorded crimes?

Fear of police reprisals and dislike of law enforcement Signup and view all the answers

How does the text highlight the differential treatment of different classes regarding crime?

Working class individuals face greater pressure to conform to societal norms Signup and view all the answers