12 Questions
Deviance is a concept that is:
Relative to cultural norms
In the context of social reaction to deviance, what does a positive sanction entail?
Reinforcement or approval of behavior
In terms of crime, what distinguishes it from deviance?
Breaking legal norms specifically defines crime
Which sociological perspective, mentioned in the text, views deviance as normal and inevitable?
Structural-Functionalist theory
How does the text describe the source of crime and deviance according to the Structural-Functionalist perspective?
Grounded in societal structure
What is a key feature of deviance as proposed by Functionalist theory (Durkheim)?
Deviance is a normal aspect of social life
Why does deviance play a functional role in society?
To define the boundary of morality and create social solidarity
What is one criticism mentioned in the text regarding the perspective that society generates deviance for its own well-being?
It overlooks the conflicts and inequalities present in the social system
According to the Structural Strain Theory proposed by Merton, what leads to deviance?
Discrepancy between social values/goals and institutionalized means
In the context of deviant subcultures, what characterizes a Criminal subculture?
Focus on criminal activities with support from socialization
What are some reasons mentioned in the text for unrecorded crimes?
Fear of police reprisals and dislike of law enforcement
How does the text highlight the differential treatment of different classes regarding crime?
Working class individuals face greater pressure to conform to societal norms
Explore the concepts of deviance and crime in society. Learn about how deviance is culturally dependent and how crime relates to breaking the law. Understand the social reactions and sanctions associated with deviant behavior.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
