Deviance & Crime Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Deviance is a concept that is:

  • Dependent on individual behavior
  • Consistent in legal definitions
  • Universal across all cultures
  • Relative to cultural norms (correct)

In the context of social reaction to deviance, what does a positive sanction entail?

  • Ignoring deviant behavior
  • Reinforcement or approval of behavior (correct)
  • Punishment for deviant behavior
  • Formal legal action

In terms of crime, what distinguishes it from deviance?

  • Criminal activities are universally condemned
  • Crime is always relative to culture
  • Deviant behaviors are always punishable by law
  • Breaking legal norms specifically defines crime (correct)

Which sociological perspective, mentioned in the text, views deviance as normal and inevitable?

<p>Structural-Functionalist theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the source of crime and deviance according to the Structural-Functionalist perspective?

<p>Grounded in societal structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of deviance as proposed by Functionalist theory (Durkheim)?

<p>Deviance is a normal aspect of social life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does deviance play a functional role in society?

<p>To define the boundary of morality and create social solidarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one criticism mentioned in the text regarding the perspective that society generates deviance for its own well-being?

<p>It overlooks the conflicts and inequalities present in the social system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Structural Strain Theory proposed by Merton, what leads to deviance?

<p>Discrepancy between social values/goals and institutionalized means (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of deviant subcultures, what characterizes a Criminal subculture?

<p>Focus on criminal activities with support from socialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some reasons mentioned in the text for unrecorded crimes?

<p>Fear of police reprisals and dislike of law enforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text highlight the differential treatment of different classes regarding crime?

<p>Working class individuals face greater pressure to conform to societal norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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