Developmental Psychology Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines a developmental cascade?

  • The series of interconnected changes within a developing system. (correct)
  • A single event that causes a major shift in behavior.
  • The study of how genes affect behavior.
  • Individual differences in the intensity of emotional responses.

What is the primary focus of molecular genetics?

  • Observing behaviors to determine their genetic basis.
  • Examining how children develop mental models of their social world.
  • Studying emotional responses and how they change over time.
  • Investigating the structure and function of genes at the molecular level. (correct)

Which term refers to the capacity to manage and adjust emotional expressions?

  • Developmental cascade
  • Emotion reactivity
  • Social cognition
  • Emotion regulation (correct)

A child is easily upset with a high threshold for expressing sadness and/or anger. What concept from the text is being described?

<p>Emotion reactivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'social cognition' primarily involve?

<p>The way a child thinks about their social world. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Developmental Cascade

Cumulative transactions in developing systems that influence growth.

Social Cognition

Child's thoughts about self and others, forming mental representations.

Sensitive Periods

Crucial stages of psychological development in children.

Behavioral Genetics

Study of the interaction between genes and behavior in environments.

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Emotion Regulation

Ability to manage and respond to emotional experiences.

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Study Notes

Developmental Cascade

  • Refers to cumulative transactions in developing systems
  • Includes social cognition (how children think about self and others)
  • Results in mental representations of self, relationships, and the world

Sensitive Periods

  • Periods of psychological development in children
  • Studying influence of heredity and environment on behavior
  • Interactions of genetics and environment affecting behavior

Behavioral Genetics

  • Study of influence of an organism's genetic composition on behavior
  • Includes heredity and environment interplay
  • Studying how genetic makeup affects behavior

Molecular Genetics

  • Scientific discipline focused on gene structure and function at the molecular level
  • Includes technique of genetic engineering
  • Direct manipulation of organisms' genome

Emotion Reactivity

  • Individual differences in emotional experiences' threshold and intensity
  • How easily one gets upset

Emotion Regulation

  • Ability to manage emotional reactions
  • Emotion regulation influenced by socialization

Social Cognition

  • How children think about themselves and others
  • Results in mental representations of self, relationships, and the world

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