Developmental Psychology: Genes, Environment, and Intelligence
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Questions and Answers

Which factor contributes to individual differences in emotionality by providing unique experiences to the individual?

  • Nonshared Environmental Influences (correct)
  • Shared Environmental Influences
  • Genes
  • Peer influence
  • What term is used to describe the effects of genes depending on the environment we experience?

  • Heredity
  • Genetic modification
  • Genetic interaction
  • Epigenetics (correct)
  • What strongly influences Intelligence, but is also affected by parental stimulation, education, and peer influence?

  • Genes (correct)
  • Epigenetics
  • Environment
  • Heredity
  • Which type of environmental influences work to make individuals similar through common experiences, such as parenting style?

    <p>Shared Environmental Influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the gene-environment correlation where a child's genotype evokes certain reactions from other people?

    <p>Evocative Gene-Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents heredity?

    <p>Inborn traits and characteristics provided by the child’s parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the combination of economic and social factors describing an individual or family?

    <p>Socioeconomic Status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an identifiable biological category, more accurately defined as a social construct?

    <p>Race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gene-environment correlation refers to parents providing for their children being influenced partly by the parents’ genotypes?

    <p>Passive Gene-Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences stem from the outside body, starting from conception throughout life?

    <p>Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a society's or group's total way of life known as?

    <p>Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Nuclear and Extended Family' fall under which context of development?

    <p>Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are people differing in gender, height, weight, and body build; in health and energy level, etc. collectively referred to as?

    <p>Individual Differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Contributions to Individual Differences in Emotionality

    • Unique experiences shape individual emotionality, leading to variations among people.

    Gene-Environment Interaction

    • Gene-environment interactions refer to the effects of genes that manifest differently depending on environmental contexts.

    Influencing Factors of Intelligence

    • Intelligence is strongly influenced by genetics and is also shaped by parental stimulation, education, and peer interactions.

    Shared Environmental Influences

    • Common experiences, such as parenting styles, create similarities among individuals through shared environmental influences.

    Gene-Environment Correlation

    • The evocative gene-environment correlation occurs when a child's genotype elicits specific reactions and responses from others.

    Representation of Heredity

    • Heredity best represents genetic inheritance, showing how traits are passed down through generations.

    Socioeconomic Status

    • Socioeconomic status (SES) combines economic and social factors, providing a description of an individual's or family's social standing.

    Biological and Social Constructs

    • "Race" is an identifiable biological category but is primarily understood as a social construct influenced by societal perceptions.

    Passive Gene-Environment Correlation

    • Passive gene-environment correlation involves parents' genotypes influencing the environment they provide for their children.

    External Influences

    • Outside influences begin at conception and impact an individual throughout life, shaping development and experiences.

    Way of Life

    • A society's or group's total way of life encompasses customs, traditions, beliefs, and practices.

    Context of Development

    • 'Nuclear and Extended Family' exists within the context of family development, illustrating varying family structures and dynamics.

    Variability in Human Characteristics

    • Human diversity in traits such as gender, height, weight, body build, health, and energy level is collectively referred to as individual differences.

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    Description

    Explore the interplay between genes and the environment in developmental psychology, as well as the impact on intelligence. Learn about epigenetics, gene-environment interaction, and the multifaceted influences on intelligence from sources like Papalia, Santrock, and Sigelman-Rider.

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